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Methods of cultivation and exploitation of medicinal and aromatic plants in the oases of Ain Salah in southern Algeria

طرق زراعة واستغلال النباتات الطبية والعطرية بواحات عين صالح في الجنوب الجزائري

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 Publication date 1995
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This file talks about the methods of cultivation and exploitation of medicinal and aromatic plants in the oases of Ain Salah in southern Algeria. Detailed information is provided about the types of plants that are cultivated in this region, and how they are used in medicine and industry. The listed pages refer to different methods of growing these plants, including the use of water, mulching, and ponding. The file also includes information about the marketing of these crops, including the identification of new markets to increase marketing opportunities. In addition, the file indicates the importance of preserving these varieties by evaluating the effectiveness of these plants that are grown naturally under the sun's rays in order to fully assess the impact of this cultivation on the environment. This file can be used as a source of information for those who want to learn more about the cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants in the oases of Ain Saleh, whether they are farmers, researchers or interested

References used
Jean Hess, 1897, L'extrême-sud algérien et le Touat. In: Annales de Géographie. t. 6, n°26. pp. 147-168. p160
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In this research, we dealt with the study of medicinal and aromatic plants and methods of their use in medication, where the research was divided into three chapters. The third chapter deals with the history of herbal treatment and the most important areas and techniques of using medicinal and aromatic plants. We also touched on the methods of using medicinal and aromatic plants. Finally, examples of some plants and their spectral treatment were presented.
The history of medicine using medicinal plants goes back thousands of years, and according to the reports of the World Health Organization, many of the world's people mainly use the plant to treat many diseases, and one of the plants that is famous for its widespread use is the leaves of Ginkgo biloba.
An ethnobotanical study was carried out among the population riverine of the Izarène forest to enhance and safeguard ancestral knowledge of medicinal plants used in traditional pharmacopeia for the treatment of dermatological diseases. Using 480 ques tionnaire sheets, ethnobotanical field surveys were conducted during two campaigns (2013 to 2015). The determination of the different survey media was carried out using stratified probability sampling techniques. The ethnobotanical data were analyzed through the calculation of quantitative indices, such as Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), Family Importance Value index (FIV), Fidelity Level (FL), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), and the use-value of the Plant Part (PPV). The results show 62 useful plant species, belonging to 34 botanical families. The Lamiaceae family was the most represented (8 species, FIV= 0.037). The highest Relative Citation Frequency (RFC) (0.137) was recorded for Olea europaea L. Concerning the diseases treated, cosmetic use has the highest ICF (0.96), the leaf was considered to be the most used part of the plant (PPV=0.34) and the majority of the remedies were prepared under the form of a poultice. The results obtained could constitute a basis for further studies for the valorization of medicinal plants used against dermatological diseases through biological and phytochemical studies of the inventoried plants.
This study was conducted in the scientific apiary research in Agriculture Faculty, Damascus University, it was applied on Syrian honeybee colonies, to determine Euggenia caryophyllu and Majorana hortensis efficiency in controlling Varroa jacobsoni Oud., the treatments were varied, from spraying bees with plant extracts, to smoke them by the smoker and feeding on the extracts. These substances showed good efficiency to prevent Varroa jacobsoni development in experimental colonies during three years until now, Majorana hortensis gave a 71.88 % effect when sprayed and Euggenia caryophyllu gave a 62.49 % effect when sprayed too, when we used them only for one application.
The experiment was carried out at the research stations of Salo in Deir- Azzor agricultural research center and Tel Sandal in Idlib agricultural research center. Land plots infected previously with sesame wilt disease, Macrophomina phaseolina (Tas si) Goid, and Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht were cultivated for two growing seasons (2007 and 2008) with medicinal species such as, Cumin (Cuminum-sativum), Black seed (Nigella sativa L.) and Fenugreek (Trigonella foeniculum L.) and another infected plot was left blank as a control plot. Zuri, a local sesame variety, was cultivated in all plots for two growing seasons (2008 and 2009). Results showed that the control plots had the highest percentage of infected sesame plants compared to the lowest percentage found in those plots that had been cultivatd previously with Black seed, Cumin, and Fenugreek. Plots cultivated previously with Black seed gave the highest sesame yield and followed by those plots of Cumin. The The average percentage of germination of sesame, as a phenological growth indicator, was increased in those plots planted before with Cumin and the average number of capsules per plant was increased at both locations by 36.75 capsules after Black seed in comparison with the control.
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