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Methods of cultivation and exploitation of medicinal and aromatic plants in the oases of Ain Salah in southern Algeria

طرق زراعة واستغلال النباتات الطبية والعطرية بواحات عين صالح في الجنوب الجزائري

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 Publication date 1995
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This file talks about the methods of cultivation and exploitation of medicinal and aromatic plants in the oases of Ain Salah in southern Algeria. Detailed information is provided about the types of plants that are cultivated in this region, and how they are used in medicine and industry. The listed pages refer to different methods of growing these plants, including the use of water, mulching, and ponding. The file also includes information about the marketing of these crops, including the identification of new markets to increase marketing opportunities. In addition, the file indicates the importance of preserving these varieties by evaluating the effectiveness of these plants that are grown naturally under the sun's rays in order to fully assess the impact of this cultivation on the environment. This file can be used as a source of information for those who want to learn more about the cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants in the oases of Ain Saleh, whether they are farmers, researchers or interested



References used
Jean Hess, 1897, L'extrême-sud algérien et le Touat. In: Annales de Géographie. t. 6, n°26. pp. 147-168. p160
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In this research, we dealt with the study of medicinal and aromatic plants and methods of their use in medication, where the research was divided into three chapters. The third chapter deals with the history of herbal treatment and the most important areas and techniques of using medicinal and aromatic plants. We also touched on the methods of using medicinal and aromatic plants. Finally, examples of some plants and their spectral treatment were presented.
This study aims to inventory the medicinal plants in Jabal al-Wahsh forest and to find out the extent of people's interest in medicinal and aromatic plants. In our study, we relied on two types of interrogations, the first directed at the general pu blic, and the second directed at herbal sellers, and through it we concluded that there is an increase in the popular demand for medication with herbs and medicinal and aromatic plants, as well as their conviction of the efficacy of treatment for many diseases.
The medicinal and aromatic plants (thyme Khalili) is one of important economic crops were introduced to the Syrian Agriculture recently "as one of the most important alternative crops, especially" in the coastal region, The goal of research is to c larify the economic importance of agriculture thyme Khalili in the coastal region, This study was conducted on all farmers who were counted on the ground in Tartous and Latakia Governorates, there were 213 farmers ,with planted area reached to 565 acres in 2015.The indicatives of economical feasibility based on data and statements gathered from site of research and relying,were used in the economical evaluation .The study showed that the totally achieved profit per annum from one acre of (thyme khalili) amounted to 151451.81 Syrian Pounds , and profitability coefficient in proportion to the productivity cost has amounted to 283.64%, also the time indicator of capital recovery for (Thyme Khalili) has amounted to 2.82 years.
Ten medicinal plants were chosen from various plants in Syria which used as spices or cooked and Syria traditional medicine. Their names Rosemary, Damask rose, Chamomile, Sumac, Silver linden, Black cumin, Thyme, Mint, Laurel and lemon balm. Mois ture, yield of extraction, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activities of methanol, ethanol, acetone and aqueous extracts of medicinal plants were investigated. The TPC were measured by Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the antioxidant activity was assessed by the scavenging activity towards 2, 2′-diphenyl- 1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH)-radical.
Husbandry of the medicinal and aromatic plants in general and “Rosemary” in particular is considered of the alternative economical husbandry that flourished recently in Syria due to the availability of the natural and environmental conditions there to; in addition to the good economical yield thereof. Interest, encouragement, development, and expansion of such husbandry are considered of the most important targets set for the future strategy of agricultural development in Syria. This Research has targeted to the realization of the following purposes : 1- Analysis of the costs of Rosemary production in Lattakia Governorate. 2- The economical evaluation for Rosemary production in Lattakia Governorate. The research concluded to the following: 1) The achieved annual net profit of one dunum planted with Rosemary in Lattakia Governorate has amounted to SYP /200799.48/. 2) The farming revenue of one dunum planted with Rosemary in Lattakia Governorate has amounted to SYP /206901.84/. 3) The total Economical Feasibility from Rosemary husbandry in Lattakia Governorate has amounted to 3,02
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