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نظرية الأمن الإسرائيلي على عملية السلام العربية - الاسرائيلية بعد انتهاء الحرب الباردة

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 Publication date 2018
  fields political science
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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الشرع فاروق الرواية المفقودة المركز العربي للابحاث ودراسة السياسات بيروت طبعة ثانية 2015
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The unexpected and rapid collapse of the Soviet Union has had significant implications for both the international and regional balance of power. The United State has devised a new formulation for its national security concept. This new strategy sa w the need to overcome the geographical boundaries and then came the second Gulf war to represent an opportunity for the US to implement its vision of working unilaterally and combating any potential hegemon even from the European allies. For its part, Russia has endeavoured to reconstruct its relations with the world, especially with its neighbours, former allies and yesterday's enemy of the liberal West, and also to restructure its foreign policy, opening up to the West and deal with it on the basis of common interests, and dismantling Warsaw pact to enter into a new security project.
Russian-Iranian relations began crystallize and expand significantly after the end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, but these relations seemed cautious in the beginning, despite the existence of common interests between both countries represented to strengthen Iran's military and economic capabilities, Russia considered as a supportive partner in this field, in addition to nuclear cooperation where Russia was the only country that has not been subject to pressure from the United States and accepted the signing of the contract for the establishment of the Iranian nuclear reactor, In contrast, Russia has considered these relationships an opportunity to improve its economy, which suffered a strong tremor after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the cold war, Russia became the legitimate heir to the Soviet Union, and inherited his permanent seat in the UN Security Council, and the availability of a range of strengths such as geographicala rea and economic potential and population, and military capacity, including large nuclear arsenal, has made Russia one of the actors at the international level, so they are trying today to have an important role in the Middle East, and aspires to be a competitor for the United States in the region, during the reign of Putin'sreflected Russian foreign policy in the Middle East positions strengthened with regional crises, we noted that in the Russian stance of the US occupation of Iraq, as well as the position of the so-called "Arab spring", this has made the role of Russia is increasing the importance of achieving stability in the Middle East.
The study addressed the Iranian – Turkish relations after the cold war and focused on the most important interactions and trans formations takin, place between the two states in light of the international, regional and internal developments. The s tudy also analyzed the dialectic cooperation-competition which takes control of the track of Iranian-Turkish relationship since the end of the cold war as it identified the cooperation and competition factors between the two states in the three environments (internal, regional and international). The study found that the Iranian – Turkish relations have directly been affected by the end of the cold war when the collapse of the Soviet Union led to building up the regional role and political influence of the two states in the Middle East and central Asia in an effort to get the major regional power status in the regional system. The study found that the Iranian – Turkish relations have directly been affected by the end of the cold war when the collapse of the Soviet Union led to building up the regional role and political influence of the two states in the Middle East and central Asia in an effort to get the major regional power status in the regional system.
هدف هذا البحث إلى تقييم الحصار الإسرائيلي المفروض على قطاع غزة من ناحية القانون الدولي، فبدأ بالتعريف بالحصار عبر دراسة تطوره التاريخي و أنماطه و الأساليب التي طبَقت من خلالها و أحكام القانون الدولي الناظمة له، و انتقل بعد ذلك إلى دراسة الحصار الإسرا ئيلي المفروض على قطاع غزة، فتناول أبرز ملامح هذا الحصار التي تميزه عن غيره من حالات الحصار، و حلَّلَ الذرائع التي قدمتها إسرائيل لتبريره، و وصل إلى التعريف بقواعد القانون الدولي التي شَكَّلَ هذا الحصار خرقاً لها و ذلك مع تداخل آثاره الكارثية في حياة سكان القطاع مع آثار العدوان الإسرائيلي عام 2008 في قطاع غزة، و انتهى هذا البحث بعرض جانبٍ من محاولات كسره و وضع حداً له و التي عكست موقف جانب من المجتمع الدولي إزاء هذا الحصار.
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