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النقد التطبيقي في القرن السادس الهجري

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Arabic
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
أسس النقد الأدبي عند العرب : د احمد أحمد بدوي , دار نهضة مصر القاهرة 1979م
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The syntax is the spirit of language , the core of its movement, it is living heart. And it is way of interpretation which is a pure mental manner . Taken by Arab Grammarians, so they gave it great effort in order to interpret the syntactic and morp hological bases . The following research considers the most important views of the old and modern syntax-specialists as starting point of studying the syntax – interpretations at two levels : the first Level contains concept and approach, It monitors the concept of reasoning in as, and the implications at rules of this term, the statement its motive which is based language in use . and the second level is referential . It demands its elements and the views of Arab syntax in it , and it clears its rules which was established tell the six migration century .
In this research I studied structural concepts , and how to move into the Arabic cultural field. I defined these concepts, and the most important people who founded it and contributed to its construction as a structural approach . Then I traced the ways that brought it to the modern Arabic criticism .And the role of competency in the process of vulnerability and influence. Perhaps the practical steps I have taken has made the structural approach take its obvious features in our Arabic criticism. This research is presented in detail by the structural critic Kamal Abu Dib , through his structural applications. And because it is impossible to take note of all structural aspects that resembled the archipelago to look up from the top, I tried to study structuralism as a way of thinking and literary criticism. In particular ,structuralism seeks to discover the relationship between the literary system ( the text ) and the culture , that the text part of it.
This research highlights two main approaches that are used in the most distinguished literary books in the Hijri third century: The first one is digression. This approach is based on the spontaneous transferring of the readers from a subject or idea to another without a logical connection. This approach may include a hint of confusion and a lack of methodicalness. It may also hide denotations, intentions and viewpoints that could not be made explicit. Al-Jahez (255 Hijri) is the most prominent representative of the approach in his two books (Al-Hayawan) and (Al-Bayan and Altabyeen), Al-Jahez is truly considered the real founder of digression. The second one is the approach of categorization and classification that is based on arranging the cognitive, homogeneous vocabulary and putting them within one chapter with a specific title. In his book (Uyoun Al-akhbar), Ibn Qutaibah is considered the first to begin this method by dividing his book into categories. Each of these categories include a set of partly homogeneous news. This is because he does not want to completely break away from the tradition of digression used by his predecessors. Ibn Qutaibah's work was a leading stage in the field of categorizing and classification. As for the book (Al–Kamel) by Al–Mubarred; in spite of dividing this book to chapters, it does not hold the essence of categorization, and the division was just formal.
The Arabic authorship movement developed during the fourth century AH in a great way, especially in methodological terms. The research aims to study one aspect of this movement, which is the authorship in the books of thehadithrepresentative. It presents the most important types of books in this field: books of names, Wound modification, booksbiographies and news.
This article Talks about relations between Byzantium and Al Ghassasina since Al Gassasina arrived in North west peninsula ( Belad Al Sham ) levant From The southern Arabian Peninsula As This article shows how could military and Political strength P roof AlGassasina Since sixth century transitional Through movement against The Byzantine Force in The region in 500 and it did not take long before AlGhassasina Approuched From Byzantium it robbed Salih Tribe allies Byzantium Their Standing they allied with Byzantium, They became loyal worker, especially in they Forties of the sixth century So they Frought beside Them against The Persians and their workers The kingdom of Al- Hira as aresult Pussling rippling in Flounce of AlGassacina On The Arabian Peninsula With The North West Parts Of The Northen Red sea. As The article Focuses on The devebpment Of relations between Byzantium and Al-Ghassasina turned To runner at The end Of The sixth Century making Byzantium Al-Ghassasing baser Political role ends and captivate Their king and Them exile and ran The remaining Princes.
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