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Register a new userThe Relationship Between Financial Leverage and Quick Ratio in The Private Banks Listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange
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Tishreen University مقالة
Publication date
2020
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
امانة التحرير مجلة جامعة تشرين
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This research aimed to discover the relationship between the degree of financial leverage resulting from the increase in the volume of deposits deposited by customers in the bank, and the degree of quick liquidity that the bank needs to meet its obligations related to the payment of interest on deposits or to meet requests for withdrawal from them or to meet borrowing requests by customers. The research relied on the descriptive analytical approach. The research community included all fourteen private banks listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange, where the necessary secondary data related to the studied banks were collected from the website of the Damascus Securities Exchange, and the research also relied on cross-sectional data analysis for the fourteen study community vocabularies during the period 2010-2018, depending on the random-effects model, which statistical tests conducted for this purpose proved to be the appropriate model among the basic models for analyzing cross-sectional time series data (fixed-effects model, random-effects model, and Pooled regression model). The research reached a set of results stating that there is an inverse and significant relationship between the ratio of financial leverage and the ratio of quick liquidity in the studied banks, which means that with the increased attractiveness of the studied banks to more deposits and the high degree of financial leverage in them, it did not work to increase the rates of quick liquidity enough to cover the liquidity risk that these banks may be exposed to, in order to achieve more profits and increase the level of profitability as one of the main objectives of the bank.
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Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف العلاقة بين الرفع المالي والسيولة السريعة في المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث شملت جميع المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في السوق والبالغ عددها أربعة عشر مصرفاً خلال الفترة من 2010 إلى 2018. تم جمع البيانات الثانوية من موقع سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية، واستخدمت الدراسة نموذج التأثيرات العشوائية لتحليل البيانات. توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة عكسية ومعنوية بين نسبة الرفع المالي ونسبة السيولة السريعة في المصارف المدروسة، مما يعني أن زيادة الرفع المالي لم تؤدِ إلى زيادة كافية في السيولة السريعة لتغطية مخاطر السيولة. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تحقيق التوازن بين أهداف الربحية والسيولة، وإدارة المخاطر بشكل أمثل، ورفع نسب السيولة السريعة بما يتناسب مع الزيادة في الرفع المالي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين الرفع المالي والسيولة السريعة في المصارف الخاصة، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على هذه العلاقة. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تناولت تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية على القطاع المصرفي في سوريا خلال الفترة المدروسة. كما أن الاعتماد على البيانات الثانوية فقط قد يحد من دقة النتائج، وكان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة بإجراء مقابلات أو استبيانات مع المسؤولين في المصارف.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو استكشاف العلاقة بين الرفع المالي والسيولة السريعة في المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية.
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ما هو المنهج الذي اعتمدت عليه الدراسة؟
اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدمت نموذج التأثيرات العشوائية لتحليل البيانات.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة عكسية ومعنوية بين نسبة الرفع المالي ونسبة السيولة السريعة في المصارف المدروسة.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟
أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تحقيق التوازن بين أهداف الربحية والسيولة، وإدارة المخاطر بشكل أمثل، ورفع نسب السيولة السريعة بما يتناسب مع الزيادة في الرفع المالي.
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