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Identify the factors affecting the profitability of commercial banks using multivariate analysis: A field study in the Commercial Bank of Syria in Latakia province

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by امانة التحرير مجلة جامعة تشرين




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Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد العوامل المؤثرة على ربحية المصارف التجارية السورية، مع ترتيبها حسب أهميتها النسبية، ومقارنة بين المصارف التجارية العامة والخاصة في محافظة اللاذقية. اعتمد الباحثون على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدموا التحليل العاملي لتحديد العوامل المؤثرة. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن ربحية المصارف التجارية تتأثر بعوامل داخلية وخارجية. من أبرز العوامل الخارجية الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية، التشريعات القانونية، والسياسات النقدية. أما العوامل الداخلية فتشمل إدارة المصرف، حجم المصرف، هيكل الودائع، توظيف الموارد، وأرباح أو خسائر القروض. أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين المصارف العامة والخاصة في تأثير العوامل الداخلية والخارجية على ربحيتها. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة زيادة حجم التسهيلات الائتمانية، وتطوير الخدمات المصرفية، وزيادة انتشار المصارف جغرافياً، وتأمين السيولة النقدية، وإعادة منح القروض بعد دراسة ملفات العملاء بعناية.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة قيمة في مجال تحليل العوامل المؤثرة على ربحية المصارف التجارية، ولكنها تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق لبعض العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على الربحية. كما أن الاعتماد على البيانات من محافظة واحدة قد لا يعكس الصورة الكاملة للوضع في سوريا. كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل محافظات أخرى للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير التكنولوجيا الحديثة والتحول الرقمي على ربحية المصارف، وهو عامل مهم في العصر الحالي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهم العوامل الخارجية التي تؤثر على ربحية المصارف التجارية السورية؟

    أهم العوامل الخارجية تشمل الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية، التشريعات القانونية، والسياسات النقدية.

  2. هل توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين المصارف العامة والخاصة في تأثير العوامل الداخلية والخارجية على ربحيتها؟

    لا، أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين المصارف العامة والخاصة في تأثير العوامل الداخلية والخارجية على ربحيتها.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لزيادة ربحية المصارف التجارية؟

    أوصت الدراسة بزيادة حجم التسهيلات الائتمانية، تطوير الخدمات المصرفية، زيادة انتشار المصارف جغرافياً، تأمين السيولة النقدية، وإعادة منح القروض بعد دراسة ملفات العملاء بعناية.

  4. ما المنهج الذي اعتمدت عليه الدراسة لتحليل العوامل المؤثرة على ربحية المصارف التجارية؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدمت التحليل العاملي لتحديد العوامل المؤثرة.


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