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The Diagnostic Value of Thrombocytosis in Children with Upper Urinary Tract Infection

القيمة التنبؤية لفرط الصفيحات عند الأطفال المصابين بخمج بولي علوي

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 Publication date 2020
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Introduction: Urinary tract infections are very common in childhood (especially under the age of 5 years) and because of the large number of complications resulting from it (renal failure – hypertension- kidney scarring) had to be diagnosed and early treatment, although that urine culture is the standard Golden diagnosis, but its results are late to appear, Many studies have indicated an accompanying increase in platelet counts in urinary tract infections, so that platelet counts may be a vital indicator directed to it without asylum to the costly analyzes in its diagnosis. Objective: the objective of the following study is to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the plate count (PLT) in UTI. Methods: The study included 65 Patients (14 males, 51females) They were between (3-6) year with upper urine tract infections were diagnosed through symptoms, urological test, Serum tests, and radiology, who were admitted to the pediatric department at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia City. PLT was obtained through a complete CBC blood count (sensitivity and sensitization), and comparison of the ratio Percentage of Thrombocytosis between urine culture with Gram-positive germs and Gram-negative germs. Results: The study showed a good sensitivity=80.39% [75–84] to platelet counts compared to urine culture. it also showed statistically significant paper p-value=0.003 between platelet count and type of pathogen (positive or negative Gram) and the increase was more favorable to positive urine culture. Also showed that the average value of platelets is higher in culture a positive gram 521.9±90.9 x103 platelet/mcl than in gram negative 432.3±73.5 x103 platelet/mcl. Conclusion: higher Platelet numbers are a good analysis or sensitivity for the diagnosis of upper urinary tract infection in children with reliable urinary symptoms to start treatment. So that we get the results of culture urine .and the higher platelet count must be taken gram positive bacteria into account.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة القيمة التشخيصية لفرط الصفيحات عند الأطفال المصابين بخمج بولي علوي. تم إجراء الدراسة على 65 طفلاً (14 ذكراً و51 أنثى) تتراوح أعمارهم بين 3-6 سنوات، والذين تم تشخيصهم بخمج بولي علوي من خلال الأعراض، الفحوصات البولية، الدموية، والشعاعية في مشفى تشرين الجامعي في اللاذقية. هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم حساسية ونوعية تعداد الصفيحات (PLT) كوسيلة تشخيصية للخمج البولي العلوي. أظهرت النتائج أن حساسية تعداد الصفيحات كانت 80.39%، مع وجود فرق إحصائي هام بين متوسط تعداد الصفيحات ونوع العامل الممرض (إيجابي أو سلبي الغرام)، حيث كان الارتفاع أكثر لصالح الجراثيم إيجابية الغرام. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن تعداد الصفيحات يمكن أن يكون مؤشراً حيوياً جيداً لتشخيص الخمج البولي العلوي عند الأطفال، مما يمكن من بدء العلاج قبل ظهور نتائج زرع البول.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على وسيلة تشخيصية سريعة وغير مكلفة لتشخيص الخمج البولي العلوي عند الأطفال، وهو أمر حيوي نظراً للمضاعفات الخطيرة التي يمكن أن تنجم عن هذا المرض. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً (65 طفلاً فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، الدراسة لم تشمل فئات عمرية أخرى أو حالات مرضية مختلفة، مما يحد من نطاق تطبيق النتائج. ثالثاً، لم يتم التطرق إلى الآليات البيولوجية التي تفسر زيادة تعداد الصفيحات بشكل كافٍ، مما يترك بعض الأسئلة دون إجابة. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم تضمين مشعرات أخرى للصفيحات مثل حجم الصفيحات وتكنسها.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تقييم حساسية ونوعية تعداد الصفيحات كوسيلة تشخيصية للخمج البولي العلوي عند الأطفال.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن حساسية تعداد الصفيحات كانت 80.39%، وأن هناك فرق إحصائي هام بين متوسط تعداد الصفيحات ونوع العامل الممرض، حيث كان الارتفاع أكثر لصالح الجراثيم إيجابية الغرام.

  3. ما هي الفئة العمرية التي شملتها الدراسة؟

    شملت الدراسة الأطفال الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 3-6 سنوات.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة بناءً على النتائج؟

    أوصت الدراسة بالاعتماد على تعداد الصفيحات كوسيلة تشخيصية سريعة وغير مكلفة لتشخيص الخمج البولي العلوي عند الأطفال، والبدء بالعلاج بناءً على هذه النتائج ريثما تظهر نتائج زرع البول.


References used
Nader Shaikh, Amy L Ewing’s, Sonika B, Alejandro .H . Risk of renal scarring in children with a first UTi pediatrice 126 (6) ,NOV .2010 .
Ismaili K ,Wissing KM ,Iolin K , et al . Characteristics of first urinary tract infection with fever in children : aprospective chnical and ima gin study .Pediatr infect dis J . 2011, 30 (5): 371 - 374 .
Gionvanin Montini, MD, Kjell Tullus , MD, PH.D, and Ian Hewitt, M.B.,B.S, Febrile urinarytract infection in children, July 21,2011, N.Engl J Med 2011 ,362 :239 - 250 .
Newman TB, Bernzweig JA, Takayama JI . Urine testing and urinary tract infections in febrile infants seen in office settings. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002;156:44 – 54.
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