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Register a new userSerrum Iron and Recurrent Infection in Children
حديد المصل والإنتانات المتكررة عند الأطفال
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محمد ميهوب( باحث )
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يهدف البحث إلى دراسة مستوى حديد المصل عند الأطفال المصابين بالإنتانات التنفسية والبولية المتكررة. شملت الدراسة 176 طفلا راجعوا قسم الأطفال في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية و عياداته الخارجية خلال المدة من 1/1/2012 حتى 1/1/2014 و تراوحت أعمارهم من 1 و 9 سنوات . الإنتانات التنفسية المتكررة كانت عند 75 مريضا و الإنتانات البولية المتكررة عند 21 مريضا و مجموعة شاهد ضمت 80 طفلا سليماً لم تلاحظ عندهم الإنتانات المتكررة و الأمراض المزمنة . أظهرت الدراسة أن متوسط حديد المصل لدي الأطفال المصابين بإنتان متكرر في السبيل التنفسي و لدى الأطفال المصابين بإنتان بولي متكرر أقل منه لدى الأطفال الأصحاء، كما وجدنا أن تكرار الإنتانات التنفسية و البولية يزداد بتناقص خضاب الدم .
This study aims to analyze the serum iron levels in children with recurrent respiratory and urinary infection . It includes 176 children who consulted the children department in Al-Assad University hospital in Lattakia and its external clinics during the period between 1/1/2012 and 1/1/2014 whose ages were between 1-9 years old . The recurrent respiratory infections were in 75 patients and the urinary recurrent infections in 21 patients. 80 healthy children didn't show any recurrent infection or chronic diseases. This study showed that the mean serum iron level in children with recurrent respiratory infection and those who had recurrent urinary infection compared to serum levels in healthy children was less . It is also found that recurrent respiratory and urinary infection increases with the reduction of hemoglobin.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل مستويات حديد المصل عند الأطفال المصابين بالإنتانات التنفسية والبولية المتكررة. شملت الدراسة 176 طفلاً تتراوح أعمارهم بين 1 و9 سنوات، راجعوا قسم الأطفال في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية خلال الفترة من 1/1/2012 حتى 1/1/2014. تم تقسيم الأطفال إلى ثلاث مجموعات: مجموعة الشواهد (80 طفلاً)، مجموعة الإنتانات التنفسية المتكررة (75 طفلاً)، ومجموعة الإنتانات البولية المتكررة (21 طفلاً). أظهرت النتائج أن متوسط حديد المصل لدى الأطفال المصابين بالإنتانات التنفسية والبولية المتكررة كان أقل منه لدى الأطفال الأصحاء. كما تبين أن تكرار الإنتانات يزداد مع انخفاض مستويات الخضاب. توصي الدراسة بضرورة معايرة حديد المصل عند الأطفال الذين يعانون من الإنتانات المتكررة، والتأكيد على أهمية التغذية الغنية بالحديد للأطفال.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على العلاقة بين نقص حديد المصل وتكرار الإنتانات عند الأطفال، مما يساهم في فهم أعمق لأسباب هذه الإنتانات وطرق الوقاية منها. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق العينة لتشمل مناطق جغرافية مختلفة لضمان تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة العوامل الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على مستويات الحديد مثل التغذية والعوامل الوراثية. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد تضمين توصيات عملية للأطباء وأولياء الأمور حول كيفية تحسين مستويات الحديد عند الأطفال.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل مستويات حديد المصل عند الأطفال المصابين بالإنتانات التنفسية والبولية المتكررة.
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ما هي الفئات العمرية التي شملتها الدراسة؟
شملت الدراسة أطفالاً تتراوح أعمارهم بين 1 و9 سنوات.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
أظهرت الدراسة أن متوسط حديد المصل لدى الأطفال المصابين بالإنتانات التنفسية والبولية المتكررة كان أقل منه لدى الأطفال الأصحاء، وأن تكرار الإنتانات يزداد مع انخفاض مستويات الخضاب.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟
توصي الدراسة بضرورة معايرة حديد المصل عند الأطفال الذين يعانون من الإنتانات المتكررة، والتأكيد على أهمية التغذية الغنية بالحديد للأطفال.
References used
Iron Deficiency Anemia , American Academy of Family Physicians.Mar.1,2007, 75(5): 671-678
RaoR , GEORGIEFF,M.K. Microminerlas. In : TSANG R,C;Uauy R; KpletzkoR ; Zoltinkin,S,H ; eds. Nutrition of the Preterm Infant. Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines. Cincinnati,OH:Digital Educational Publishing Inc;2005:277-310
RANK,A .Iron Deficiency in Infancy and Childhood. Oski, The New England Journal of Medicine ,July,15,1993 , Number 3, Volume 329:190-193
MARCEL,E ; CONRAD,M.D (Retired) Distinguised Proffesor of Medicine, Iron Deficiency Anemia , University of South Alabama Contributor Information and Disclosures Updated: Aug 4,2009
Indicators for assessment of anemia and iron deficiency in community, Dr AGARWAL K,N , President, Health Care and Research Association for Adolescents; D-115,Sector-36 Noida, Gautam Budha Nagar , UP , India- 2013,01, 1st June 2010
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The study aimed to demonstrate the importance of applying PH- METRY test in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) of children with recurrent respiratory diseases, to determine the most common digestive and other clinical symptoms(res
piratory) associated with GERD in the study . Thirty children with recurrent respiratory disease aged between two months and 11 years, were included in this study whom applied pH-Metry monitoring. GERD was found in 83.33% of children with recurrent respiratory disease, most patients(63.33%) were less than 3 years with the highest ratio of GERD( 89.4%). The cough was the most common of respiratory symptoms (90%). The prevalence rate of GERD between consenting patients was( 92%) .Night respiratory symptoms were found in (67%) of children. The prevalence rate of GERD between consenting patients was(68%) . Statistically significant relationship found between regurgitated vomiting and the presence of GERD (P = 0,043),and between the night digestive symptoms and GERD(P=0.009)
Introduction: Urinary tract infections are very common in childhood (especially under the age of 5 years) and because of the large number of complications resulting from it (renal failure – hypertension- kidney scarring) had to be diagnosed and early
treatment, although that urine culture is the standard Golden diagnosis, but its results are late to appear, Many studies have indicated an accompanying increase in platelet counts in urinary tract infections, so that platelet counts may be a vital indicator directed to it without asylum to the costly analyzes in its diagnosis. Objective: the objective of the following study is to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the plate count (PLT) in UTI. Methods: The study included 65 Patients (14 males, 51females) They were between (3-6) year with upper urine tract infections were diagnosed through symptoms, urological test, Serum tests, and radiology, who were admitted to the pediatric department at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia City. PLT was obtained through a complete CBC blood count (sensitivity and sensitization), and comparison of the ratio Percentage of Thrombocytosis between urine culture with Gram-positive germs and Gram-negative germs. Results: The study showed a good sensitivity=80.39% [75–84] to platelet counts compared to urine culture. it also showed statistically significant paper p-value=0.003 between platelet count and type of pathogen (positive or negative Gram) and the increase was more favorable to positive urine culture. Also showed that the average value of platelets is higher in culture a positive gram 521.9±90.9 x103 platelet/mcl than in gram negative 432.3±73.5 x103 platelet/mcl. Conclusion: higher Platelet numbers are a good analysis or sensitivity for the diagnosis of upper urinary tract infection in children with reliable urinary symptoms to start treatment. So that we get the results of culture urine .and the higher platelet count must be taken gram positive bacteria into account.
Modern approaches to Constituency Parsing are mono-lingual supervised approaches which require large amount of labelled data to be trained on, thus limiting their utility to only a handful of high-resource languages. To address this issue of data-spa
rsity for low-resource languages we propose Universal Recurrent Neural Network Grammars (UniRNNG) which is a multi-lingual variant of the popular Recurrent Neural Network Grammars (RNNG) model for constituency parsing. UniRNNG involves Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for Constituency Parsing task. The architecture of UniRNNG is inspired by Principle and Parameter theory proposed by Noam Chomsky. UniRNNG utilises the linguistic typology knowledge available as feature-values within WALS database, to generalize over multiple languages. Once trained on sufficiently diverse polyglot corpus UniRNNG can be applied to any natural language thus making it Language-agnostic constituency parser. Experiments reveal that our proposed UniRNNG outperform state-of-the-art baseline approaches for most of the target languages, for which these are tested.
Objective: To study the relationship of H. pylori infection with short stature in
children with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with dudenal biopsy with the clotest test on
the antrum biopsy for three years from the beginning of 2011 until the end
of 2013 and to
study the relationship with Age and sex
Methods: The complete records of all children admitted to the pediatric ward at Al-
Assad University Hospital and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed for the
first time with a dudenal biopsy and a histological study with rapid urease test on the
antrum biopsy during the years 2011-2012-2013. Patients were divided into two groups :
the infected group and the non-infected group based on the clotest result.
The differences in standard deviations of the lengths of the two groups were studied.
The mean lengths were not studied because of the age difference between the two groups.
Results: The number of patients in the study sample was 180 patients with ages from
6 months to 14 years. Median age was (6) years. The distribution was 95 (52.8%) males
and 85 (47.2%) females. Weight loss, short stature and abdominal pain were the main
reasons for endoscopy. The rate of helicobacter pyloi infection was 76 children from 180
and the distribution was 51.3% for males and 48.7% for females. There were no
statistically significant differences in the distribution of infection by sex. H. pylori
infection was higher in older ages. The age groups were (3-6 years) and 6-9 years the
biggest. Weight loss and shortness of stature were more pronounced in the group of
patients compared to non-infected patients, and there was a statistically significant
difference in the standard deviation of lengths in children with H. pylori compared to noninfected
patients. There were no significant statistical differences in weight or gender.
This study was performed in children’s hospital of Damascus University which
included all cases of hydatid cysts admitted to the hospital between 1/1/1994 and
1/9/1996.
The number of cases totaled 47 which accounted for 1.4 to 2.4 per 1000
admission in different years.
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