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Register a new userA Universal Dependencies Corpora Maintenance Methodology Using Downstream Application
تعاضات عالمية التبعيات هي منهجية صيانة كوربورا باستخدام تطبيق المصب
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تقوم هذه الورقة بتحقيق تحديثات Treebanks التبعيات العالمية (UD) في 23 لغة وتأثيرها على تطبيق المصب.يشارك العديد من الأشخاص في تحديث المبادئ التوجيهية لشروح UD وشجرة Treebanks بلغات مختلفة.ومع ذلك، ليس من السهل التحقق مما إذا كانت الموارد المحدثة تحتفظ بالعالمية بموارد لغة أخرى.وبالتالي، ينبغي اختبار صلاحية واتساق وتناسقه متعدد اللغات من خلال مهام التطبيق التي تنطوي على هياكل النحوية مع علامات نقاط البيع، وعلامات التبعية، والميزات العالمية.نحن نطبق المحللين النحامين المدربين على UD Treebanks من إصدارات متعددة (2.0 إلى 2.7) مستخرج معنويات على مستوى البند.ثم نحلل العلاقات بين درجات المرفقات من محلل التبعية والأداء في مهام التطبيق.لتطورات UD المستقبلية، نعرض أمثلة على المخرجات التي تختلف حسب الإصدار.
This paper investigates updates of Universal Dependencies (UD) treebanks in 23 languages and their impact on a downstream application. Numerous people are involved in updating UD's annotation guidelines and treebanks in various languages. However, it is not easy to verify whether the updated resources maintain universality with other language resources. Thus, validity and consistency of multilingual corpora should be tested through application tasks involving syntactic structures with PoS tags, dependency labels, and universal features. We apply the syntactic parsers trained on UD treebanks from multiple versions (2.0 to 2.7) to a clause-level sentiment extractor. We then analyze the relationships between attachment scores of dependency parsers and performance in application tasks. For future UD developments, we show examples of outputs that differ depending on version.
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This paper describes a system proposed for the IWPT 2021 Shared Task on Parsing into Enhanced Universal Dependencies (EUD). We propose a Graph Rewriting based system for computing Enhanced Universal Dependencies, given the Basic Universal Dependencies (UD).
This paper details experiments we performed on the Universal Dependencies 2.7 corpora in order to investigate the dominant word order in the available languages. For this purpose, we used a graph rewriting tool, GREW, which allowed us to go beyond th
e surface annotations and identify the implicit subjects. We first measured the distribution of the six different word orders (SVO, SOV, VSO, VOS, OVS, OSV) in the corpora and investigated when there was a significant difference in the corpora within a given language. Then, we compared the obtained results with information provided in the WALS database (Dryer and Haspelmath, 2013) and in ( ̈Ostling, 2015). Finally, we examined the impact of using a graph rewriting tool for this task. The tools and resources used for this research are all freely available.
This paper presents several challenges faced when annotating Turkish treebanks in accordance with the Universal Dependencies (UD) guidelines and proposes solutions to address them. Most of these challenges stem from the lack of adequate support in th
e UD framework to accurately represent null morphemes and complex derivations, which results in a significant loss of information for Turkish. This loss negatively impacts the tools that are developed based on these treebanks. We raised and discussed these issues within the community on the official UD portal. This paper presents these issues and our proposals to more accurately represent morphosyntactic information for Turkish while adhering to guidelines of UD. This work aims to contribute to the representation of Turkish and other agglutinative languages in UD-based treebanks, which in turn aids to develop more accurately annotated datasets for such languages.
The aim of this research is to to identify the availability requirements of the
application of Six Sigma methodology in the companies studied, by identifying the degree
of realization of the importance of employees applying six sigma methodology, a
nd to
identify the suitability of the organizational culture prevailing in the companies studied to
apply the methodology six sigma, and to identify the availability of the necessary skills to
apply six sigma methodology.
The results of this research indicated the low degree of employees’ awareness to the
importance of applying six sigma methodology, and the lack of appropriate organizational
culture currently prevailing in the companies to organizational culture required for the
application of six sigma methodology, and to non-availability of sufficient skills to apply
six sigma methodology.
The most important recommendations of this research reveals the need for the
studied companies to conduct awareness campaigns to raise the employees awareness of
the importance to apply the six sigma methodology, and the need to encourage employees
to work together, and the necessary to orientation of the needs of customers , and follow
the initiative strategy, and train employees on the choice of projects to improve the quality,
and training the employees on the use of statistical tools and management and planning
tools to improve quality.
We describe the second IWPT task on end-to-end parsing from raw text to Enhanced Universal Dependencies. We provide details about the evaluation metrics and the datasets used for training and evaluation. We compare the approaches taken by participating teams and discuss the results of the shared task, also in comparison with the first edition of this task.
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