Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Performance Analysis of G.711, G.723.1, G.729 Codecs Over VoIP Apps

تحليل أداء المرمزات G.711, G.723.1 , G.729 على تطبيقات VOIP

1543   1   15   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Voice over IP Protocol is an important Internet voice connection, characterized by high quality of service. In this work, we will assess how today's Internet service matches its expectations by examining the performance of the Voice over IP protocol and its quality of service. We have relied on the method of selection of encoders first within some parameters to obtain the simulation result of the comparison and analysis (QoS). Which we adopted on VoIP protocols in the case of multiple users with three algorithms for the symbols, and after determining the problem in this range, we took a number of factors into account due to their impact on sound performance, such as jitter and Delay. This action simulates three of the most common encoders (analog audio conversion and packet compression), G.711, G.723.1 and G.729. The main objective is to achieve high-quality sound performance by making the appropriate decision in the choice of sound encoder.

References used
Performance Analysis of VoIP Codecs over WIMAX, KHALED ALUTIBI 2016
H. KAZEMITABAR, A. MD. SAID UniversitiyTechnology PETRONAS [email protected] , Adaptive QoS Control Approaches for VoIP Over Multi-Rate WLAN’s. 2015
J.D. GIBSON, T. BERGER, T. LOOKABAUGH, D. LINDBERGH, R.L. BAKER, Digital Compression for Multimedia: Principles and Standards (Morgan-Kaufmann, San Francisco).2009
rate research

Read More

Adapter modules have emerged as a general parameter-efficient means to specialize a pretrained encoder to new domains. Massively multilingual transformers (MMTs) have particularly benefited from additional training of language-specific adapters. Howe ver, this approach is not viable for the vast majority of languages, due to limitations in their corpus size or compute budgets. In this work, we propose MAD-G (Multilingual ADapter Generation), which contextually generates language adapters from language representations based on typological features. In contrast to prior work, our time- and space-efficient MAD-G approach enables (1) sharing of linguistic knowledge across languages and (2) zero-shot inference by generating language adapters for unseen languages. We thoroughly evaluate MAD-G in zero-shot cross-lingual transfer on part-of-speech tagging, dependency parsing, and named entity recognition. While offering (1) improved fine-tuning efficiency (by a factor of around 50 in our experiments), (2) a smaller parameter budget, and (3) increased language coverage, MAD-G remains competitive with more expensive methods for language-specific adapter training across the board. Moreover, it offers substantial benefits for low-resource languages, particularly on the NER task in low-resource African languages. Finally, we demonstrate that MAD-G's transfer performance can be further improved via: (i) multi-source training, i.e., by generating and combining adapters of multiple languages with available task-specific training data; and (ii) by further fine-tuning generated MAD-G adapters for languages with monolingual data.
This article reviews the structure of an integrated navigation system made up of unit inertial sensors manufactured by MEMS technology, a GPS Receiver unit, magnetic compasses manufactured by MEMS technology, and a high barometric sensor. The integra ted system is built using an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). This reviewing is performed with the use of a closed-loop system that has simple integration namely the Loosely Coupling Integration. After conducting several air tests to collect real navigational data, antipersonnel navigational data has been used to do the integrated navigation system analysis with EKF environment in the software Matlab. It has been noticed after the analysis that the complementary horizontal navigation system error does not exceed 50 m. With deliberate withholding of GPS data for different periods in order to test the performance of the integrated navigation system in case of withholding the GPS signal, we have found that the integrated navigation system achieves good accuracy, where the horizontal error does not exceed 200 m value when the withholding GPS data for 120 seconds. This can be considered as small and acceptable values compared with the horizontal error value for inertial navigation unit stim300 when operating independently of up to 8200 m.
The employment of multiple antennas at the transmission and reception side for the formation of a MIMO system contributed significantly to improve the reliability of transmission and increase the data rate. In the last decade, this system represent ed the backbone of wireless communications which paved the way for the development of many techniques in this area. Therefore, there is a need to study the most important of these techniques and compare its performance analysis. This research deals with several closed-loop MIMO techniques : (P-OSM) which maximizes the minimum Euclidean distance in the received signal constellation in order to reduce the bit error rate, (X and Y Precoders) which improve the diversity gain of MIMO system. The aim is to study and analysis the performance of previous techniques in practical scenarios of wireless communication systems in the presence of limited feedback channel. The results shows the possibility of practical employment of the P-OSM technique in a simple way compared to other techniques due to its good performance and low complexity order.

suggested questions

comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا