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Register a new userDetermination of the concentrations of some ions in groundwater for drinking purposes in Jableh plain
دراسة تراكيز بعض الشوارد في المياه الجوفية لأغراض الشرب في سهل جبلة
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Chemistry
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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المياه الجوفية هي خزان احتياطي و استراتيجي للمياه العذبة المخزنة و تمثل أهم مصدر لمياه الشرب في العديد من بلدان العالم، تتعرض المياه الجوفية إلى العديد من الملوثات الناتجة عن مصادر متنوعة و من أهمها الملوثات الناجمة عن النشاطات الزراعية و الحضرية و التي أصبحت اليوم مشكلة عالمية. يهدف البحث إلى دراسة بعض الخصائص الفيزيائية و الكيميائية للمياه الجوفية في منطقة سهل جبلة في اللاذقية، من خلال قطف عينات من المياه الجوفية من منطقة الدراسة و قياس بعض البارامترات الفيزيائية و الكيميائية فيها (درجة الحرارة، العكارة، الناقلية الكهربائية، pH، الفلور، الكلور، النترات، النتريت، الكبريتات). أظهرت النتائج أن درجة حرارة المياه الجوفية و ناقليتها و pH تقع ضمن الحدود المسموح بها حسب المواصفة القياسية السورية لمياه الشرب، بالمقابل تجاوزت قيم بعض الشوارد الحد المسموح به، مثل النترات التي وصل تركيزها إلى 177mg/l، مما يشير إلى وجود بعض مؤثرات تلوث هذه المصادر المائية بهذه المادة.
Groundwater is a reserve and strategic reservoir of stored fresh water، It is the most important source of drinking water in many countries of the world. Groundwater is exposed to many pollutants from a various sources. The most important of these sources are pollutants from agricultural and urban activities، which are now a global problem. The research aims to study many physical and chemical properties of groundwater in Jableh plain in Lattakia, by collecting samples of groundwater from the study area and measuring a number of physical and chemical parameters (temperature ،turbidity، electrical conductivity ، pH ، fluoride، chloride، nitrates، nitrite and sulphates (.The results showed that temperature، conductivity، pH were within the allowed limits according to Syrian standards for drinking water. In contrast، the concentrations of some ions exceeded the allowed limits، such as nitrates,which it's concentration is up to 177mg / l، Indicating that there are many factors cause contamination of these water sources with nitrate .
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليل تراكيز بعض الشوارد في المياه الجوفية في منطقة سهل جبلة بمحافظة اللاذقية، سوريا، بهدف تقييم مدى صلاحيتها للشرب. تم جمع عينات من 11 مصدرًا مائيًا على مدار فترة زمنية تمتد من سبتمبر 2017 إلى مارس 2018. تم قياس الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية مثل درجة الحرارة، العكارة، الناقلية الكهربائية، ودرجة الحموضة (pH)، بالإضافة إلى تراكيز الشوارد مثل الفلوريد، الكلوريد، النترات، النتريت، والكبريتات. أظهرت النتائج أن درجة الحرارة، الناقلية الكهربائية، ودرجة الحموضة تقع ضمن الحدود المسموح بها حسب المواصفة القياسية السورية لمياه الشرب، بينما تجاوزت تراكيز بعض الشوارد مثل النترات الحد المسموح به، حيث وصلت إلى 177mg/l. تشير هذه النتائج إلى وجود تلوث ناتج عن الأنشطة الزراعية والحضرية في المنطقة. توصي الدراسة بضرورة اتخاذ إجراءات وقائية لحماية المياه الجوفية من التلوث، مثل توعية المزارعين حول الاستخدام الأمثل للأسمدة ومراقبة نوعية المياه بشكل دوري.
Critical review
تقدم الدراسة تحليلًا شاملًا ودقيقًا لتراكيز الشوارد في المياه الجوفية في منطقة سهل جبلة، مما يساهم في فهم مدى صلاحية هذه المياه للشرب. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال زيادة عدد العينات المأخوذة من مناطق مختلفة لضمان تمثيل أوسع وأكثر دقة. كما يمكن تضمين تحليل أعمق للعوامل المؤثرة على تلوث المياه، مثل تأثير التغيرات المناخية والأنشطة البشرية المختلفة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تحديدًا ووضوحًا لتسهيل تنفيذها من قبل الجهات المعنية.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الشوارد التي تم قياسها في الدراسة؟
تم قياس الفلوريد، الكلوريد، النترات، النتريت، والكبريتات في عينات المياه الجوفية.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية للدراسة بخصوص تراكيز النترات؟
أظهرت النتائج أن تراكيز النترات تجاوزت الحد المسموح به حسب المواصفة القياسية السورية لمياه الشرب، حيث وصلت إلى 177mg/l.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لحماية المياه الجوفية من التلوث؟
توصي الدراسة بتوعية المزارعين حول الاستخدام الأمثل للأسمدة، ومراقبة نوعية المياه بشكل دوري، واتخاذ إجراءات وقائية لحماية المياه الجوفية من التلوث.
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ما هي الحدود المسموح بها للناقلية الكهربائية ودرجة الحموضة (pH) حسب المواصفة القياسية السورية لمياه الشرب؟
الحدود المسموح بها للناقلية الكهربائية هي 1500-2000 µs/cm، ولدرجة الحموضة (pH) هي 6.5-9 حسب المواصفة القياسية السورية لمياه الشرب.
References used
ZAHEERUDDIN. Groundwater Pollution Assessment And Hydrogeological Studies In Faridabad-Ghaziabad Districts In Parts Of Yamuna River Sub-Basin India. Doctor of Philosophy in Geology of the Aligarh Muslim University، Ahgarh،1999،P231
VINOD، P. N; CHANDRAMOULI، P. N; KOCHC،M .Estimation of Nitrate Leaching in Groundwater in an Agriculturally Used Area in the State Karnataka، India، Using Existing Model and GIS. Aquatic Procedia، 4، 2015 ، 1047 – 1053
ZHOU، Z. A Global Assessment of Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater Internship report ، 20 January 2015،P27
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Water sources in Syrian coastal area have a great importance due to the variety of the
sources and the urgent needs to water for drinking and irrigation. Therefore great efforts
are made to protect water sources from contaminants. This research aim
ed to study some
contaminant indicators in some drinking water sources in the Syrian coastal area. The
study included determining the concentrations of nitrates, nitrites and some heavy metals
including lead, cadmium and zinc in water samples taken from five sources of water
distributed from north Lattakia to north Tartous. The results showed that the concentrations
of nitrate, nitrite and heavy metals differ depending on the water source. However, all
these concentrations were lower and within the acceptable limits of Syrian standard for
drinking water. The study concluded that water resources in the coastal area are
distinguished with their relative purity and contaminants little reach.
The idea of spatial interpolation stands of great importance depending on the accuracy of
estimated (Hydrogeological) parameters of this area, which reduces excessive efforts to
reach the best Hydrogeological model of the region with as little as p
ossible, thus reducing
the overall cost of the project.
The studied area is located within the Sin plain (the southern part of the JABLEH plain).
A free layer of water, ranging between 1m and 30m in thickness.
The study relied on groundwater level data, soil thickness and type in 339 wells.
The importance of this research Lies in mapping the best spatial distribution of
characteristics using spatial statistical methods
The aim of the research is to estimate the Coefficient of Permeability of the aquifer layer
and its effective thickness using the two methods of spatial statistics methods (Kriging and
IDW) for Hydrogeological parameters in the southern part of the Jableh plain.
This research has included quarterly and periodically physical and chemical analysis of treatment wastewater in the Latakia countryside during year 2011 by testing three treatment plants similar in the mechanism of action and distributed in three v
illages (Happit, Al-Harah, Marg Moairban).
This study has included the measurement of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and determination of nitrate, phosphate, sulfate, and chloride.
In this research, potentiometric using Selective Electrodes ISEs, the Visible Spectrum, and the Turbidimetry methods were used.
The results showed significant differences in concentrations of the studied ions between one station to another. The highest nitrate concentrations (228.33mg/l) were recorded in Happit treatment plant especially in summer, and the highest phosphate concentrations (41.81mg/l) were in Happit treatment plant in summer. Whilst the highest sulfate concentrations which ranged between (508.67– 1157.33)mg/l were in Al-Harah treatment plant at all seasons. The highest chloride concentrations (310.33mg/l) recorded in Happit treatment plant in summer.
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The contamination of groundwater with nitrates is a common problem in many countries of
the world, especially the agricultural ones where the pollution originates in these countries
mainly from the use of excessive fertilization in agricultural are
as, industrial waste,
sewage, animal dung, and the "installation of air nitrogen by plants, the nitrogen
compounds that arise due to some industries and vehicle emissions which are deposited on
the ground in solids.
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especially in the abdomen which in turn causes what is known as Balmithmoglubenemea
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in adults through its interaction with amines and amides in the abdomen, forming
carcinogens (Alntrozzomedat and Alentrzoaminat). Therefore, you must apply the
foundations of the integrated management of groundwater in the study area to maintain
low levels of nitrate in groundwater used for drinking and irrigation.
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