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Register a new userDelay fines as a penalty in the administrative contract
غرامات التأخير كجزاء في العقد الإداري
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Law
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
إنصاف أحمد محمد( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يرتبط مصطلح غرامات التأخير كجزاء مالي بالعقد الإداري، حيث أن لغرامات التأخير وقع خاص على المُتعاقد مع الإدارة تدفعه إلى تنفيذ التزاماته بشكل دقيق، كما أنّها تخضع لنظام قانوني خاص بها مختلف عما هو عليه الأمر في العقود المدنيّة، فهي تُوقع بقرار يصدر عن الإدارة دون اللجوء إلى القضاء، و دون حاجة لإثبات الضرر، لأن التأخُر في تنفيذ العقد الإداري يُعتبر بحد ذاته ضرر يلحق بالمرفق العام الذي رصد العقد لمصلحته، و بالتالي إلحاق الضرر بالمصلحة العامة التي هي الغاية المقدسة من العقد الإداري.
The penalty for delay penalties is a financial penalty for the administrative contract. However, the delay fine has a special effect on the contractor with the administration. It is subject to a different legal system that is different from what it is It is in civil contracts It signaled a decision issued by the administration without resorting to the judiciary, and without the need to prove the damage, because the delay in the implementation of the administrative contract is in itself an injury to the public facility that monitors the contract for his benefit and thus harm the public interest which is the holy purpose of the administrative contract.
References used
نحيلي، سعيد، الحسن، عبسي. العقود الإداريّة، منشورات جامعة حلب، حلب، 2007 ، ص 226.
سلوم، صبحي. موسوعة العقود، الجزء الأول، بلا ناشر، 2005 ، ص 314
دستور الجمهورية العربيّة السّورية، لعام 2012 ، المادة 51
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In this research, we examined the
nature of these contracts. The research dealt with its concept and the
reasons for the emergence of this type of contract, which is not very
different from the traditional contracts in terms of its structure,
method of conclusion and methods of implementation and proof.
A waiver of the administrative contract is a legal act that would
bring non-original contractor in the performance of its obligations
and replace gained rights arising from the contract between him and
the point of administration. It features a wa
iver of other similar
images to him, that the assignee becomes a party is directly
responsible to the new administration and the waiver of the contract
multiple images, it responds to the same contract, or the rights
associated with the existence of the contract, or the rights associated
with the implementation of the contract.
It gives the public law of the administrative powers the permit to
carry out a series of actions to ensure the satisfaction of public needs,
thereby achieving the public need. Generally, these acts of
administrative and business are the availability of public power element
which clearly shows the composition of the administrative decision and
the administrative contract.
In this research, we will define competent administrative judiciary
for control on decision of penal cancellation of administrative
contract (at first) and clarifying span of control (at second), until
reaching to define of what administrative judiciary has powers
against decision of penal cancellation of contract in case of its
illegality (at third).
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mulST) for live subtitling. However, the word-for-word rate of generation of SimulST systems is not optimal for displaying the subtitles in a comprehensible and readable way. In this work, we adapt SimulST systems to predict subtitle breaks along with the translation. We then propose a display mode that exploits the predicted break structure by presenting the subtitles in scrolling lines. We compare our proposed mode with a display 1) word-for-word and 2) in blocks, in terms of reading speed and delay. Experiments on three language pairs (en→it, de, fr) show that scrolling lines is the only mode achieving an acceptable reading speed while keeping delay close to a 4-second threshold. We argue that simultaneous translation for readable live subtitles still faces challenges, the main one being poor translation quality, and propose directions for steering future research.
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