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Evaluation of early results for the maintenance of the pleura is closed during the preparation of the internal mammary artery in patients Undergoing CABG

النتائج المبكرة للمحافظة على غشاء الجنب مغلقا أثناء تحضير الشريان الثديي الباطن عند مرضى المجازات الإكليلية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The main objective of the study is to study the early results of the maintenance of the pleura during the preparation of the internal breast artery in the maintenance of respiratory function and its role in the prevention of respiratory and hemorrhagic complications following its opening and comparison with the global studies conducted in this area. The study included patients with Cabg of both sexes aged between 40 years and 72 years of age who were the EF% from 40% in Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia as a prospective study during 2017. The study included 30 patients divided into two groups: Fifteen patients had closed their pleura, and the second group (15) patients had pleural ulcers. Patients were followed within one week after surgery. We conclude from our study that hemorrhagic complications and need for blood transfusions and respiratory complications were significantly less when maintaining the pleura closed in the first group.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم النتائج المبكرة للمحافظة على غشاء الجنب مغلقًا أثناء تحضير الشريان الثديي الباطن في عمليات المجازات الإكليلية. شملت الدراسة 30 مريضًا، تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين: الأولى تم فيها المحافظة على غشاء الجنب مغلقًا، والثانية تم فيها فتح غشاء الجنب. تمت متابعة المرضى لمدة أسبوع بعد الجراحة. أظهرت النتائج أن المجموعة الأولى التي تم فيها المحافظة على غشاء الجنب مغلقًا كانت لديها مضاعفات نزفية وتنفسية أقل بشكل ملحوظ مقارنة بالمجموعة الثانية. تم مقارنة النتائج مع دراسات عالمية مشابهة، وأظهرت الدراسة توافقًا مع النتائج العالمية بأن المحافظة على غشاء الجنب مغلقًا يقلل من المضاعفات التنفسية والنزفية.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في تحسين نتائج عمليات المجازات الإكليلية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبيًا مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم توضيح تفاصيل المتابعة بعد الأسبوع الأول مما يجعل من الصعب تقييم النتائج على المدى الطويل. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تضمين مجموعة أكبر من المتغيرات لتقييم تأثيرات أخرى مثل الألم بعد الجراحة وجودة الحياة. على الرغم من ذلك، فإن الدراسة تقدم بيانات قيمة تدعم أهمية المحافظة على غشاء الجنب مغلقًا.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الأساسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الأساسي هو دراسة النتائج المبكرة للمحافظة على غشاء الجنب مغلقًا أثناء تحضير الشريان الثديي الباطن ودوره في الوقاية من المضاعفات التنفسية والنزفية.

  2. كم عدد المرضى الذين شملتهم الدراسة؟

    شملت الدراسة 30 مريضًا.

  3. ما هي النتيجة الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتيجة الرئيسية هي أن المحافظة على غشاء الجنب مغلقًا تقلل من المضاعفات النزفية والتنفسية بشكل ملحوظ.

  4. كيف تمت مقارنة نتائج الدراسة مع الدراسات العالمية؟

    تمت مقارنة نتائج الدراسة مع ثلاث دراسات عالمية من باكستان ومصر وتركيا، وأظهرت توافقًا مع النتائج العالمية بأن المحافظة على غشاء الجنب مغلقًا يقلل من المضاعفات التنفسية والنزفية.


References used
ALI IM, KINLEY CE, SANALLA A. Opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting: advantages and disadvantages Can J Surg 39: 1996;42-5
BONACCHI M, PRIFTI E, GIUNTI G, SALICA A. RIGHT Y-GRAFT, a new surgical technique using mammary arteries for total myocardial revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 70: 2000;820-3
BOYLAN MJ, LYTLE BW, LOOP FD, TAYLOR PC, BORSH JA, GOORMASTIC M,et al. Surgical treatment of isolated left anterior descending coronary stenosis. Comparison of left internal mammary artery and venous autograft at 18-20 years of follow- up. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107: 1994;657-62
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