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Chemical composition of the Essential Oil Extracted from aerial parts of Pistacia Atlantica in Safita region-Tartous-Syria

التركيب الكيميائي للزيت الأساسي المستخلص من الأجزاء الهوائية لنبات البطم الأطلسي (Pistacia Atlantica) في منطقة ريف صافيتا-طرطوس-سوريا

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Chemistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Chemical composition of the essential oil extracted by hydrodistillation (Clevenger apparatus) from some aerial parts (ripe and unripe fruit) of Pistacia Atlantica (Anacardiaceae) which are widely spread throughout the countries of the Mediterranean Sea and have been occupying a good part of the mount of Syria was determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer GC/MS. The results of analyzing showed that the oil consist of five compounds in ripe and unripe fruit, and it was found that the component with the highest ratio in both samples is the same 2-methylbutanal and its ratio 95.713% in the ripe fruit and 94.138% in the unripe fruit. The results of this study also show that the essential oil components of the Syrian Pistacia fruits are completely different from those in different environments due to the different types of pistacia species which have been studied and the different environmental conditions in which this plant grows.

References used
MEDIE-SARIE, M; Jasprica, I; Smoleié-Bubalo, A; Mornar, A.Optimization of Chromatographic Conditions in Thin La yer Chromatography ofا Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids. Cr oa tica Chemica A cta , 77(1-2), 2004 , 361-366
V. MOZAFFARIAN, A. Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names,Farhang Moaser.Tehran, Iran, 1998
A. GHASEMI PIRBALOUTI ; K. AGHAEE. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks Grown in Bakhtiari Zagross Mountains. Electronic Journal of Biology, Iran, 7(4), 2011, 67
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