تم تحديد التركيب الكيميائي للزيت العطري المستخلص - بطريقة التقطير البخاري باستخدام جهاز كلفنجر Clevenger - من بعض الأجزاء الهوائية (الثمار الناضجة و غير الناضجة) لنبات البطم الأطلسيPistacia Atlantica الذي ينتمي إلى العائلة البطمية Anacardiaceae المنتشرة بشكل واسع على امتداد بلدان البحر الأبيض المتوسط و التي يغطي أشجار البطم جزءاً لابأس به من القطر العربي السوري, بواسطة الكروماتوغرافيا الغازية – طيف الكتلةGC/MS .
أظهرت نتائج التحليل أن الزيت العطري يحتوي على 5 مركبات في الثمار الناضجة و غير الناضجة، و تبين أن المكون ذو النسبة الأعلى في كلا العينتين هو نفسه 2-Methylbutanal و تقدر نسبته بـ95.713% في الثمار الناضجة و 94.138% في الثمار غير الناضجة.
كما تبين نتائج هذه الدراسة أن مكونات الزيت العطري لثمار البطم السوري مختلف كلياً عن مكونات الزيت العطري في بيئات مختلفة و يعود ذلك إلى اختلاف أصناف البطم المدروس و اختلاف الظروف البيئية التي ينمو فيها هذا النبات.
Chemical composition of the essential oil extracted by hydrodistillation (Clevenger
apparatus) from some aerial parts (ripe and unripe fruit) of Pistacia Atlantica
(Anacardiaceae) which are widely spread throughout the countries of the Mediterranean
Sea and have been occupying a good part of the mount of Syria was determined by Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer GC/MS.
The results of analyzing showed that the oil consist of five compounds in ripe and
unripe fruit, and it was found that the component with the highest ratio in both samples is
the same 2-methylbutanal and its ratio 95.713% in the ripe fruit and 94.138% in the unripe
fruit.
The results of this study also show that the essential oil components of the Syrian
Pistacia fruits are completely different from those in different environments due to the
different types of pistacia species which have been studied and the different environmental
conditions in which this plant grows.
References used
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V. MOZAFFARIAN, A. Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names,Farhang Moaser.Tehran, Iran, 1998
A. GHASEMI PIRBALOUTI ; K. AGHAEE. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks Grown in Bakhtiari Zagross Mountains. Electronic Journal of Biology, Iran, 7(4), 2011, 67
Chemical composition of the essential oil of the aerial parts of Artemisia
vulgaris L. (Asteracea), grown in Syria was determined by GC/MS. The oil
obtained by hydrodistillation, was found to contain 55 components, accounting
for 98.82 %.
The extracted oil from Gundelia Tournefortii seeds, which belongs to Asteraceae
family and which is known as one of the medical herbal plants that is widely spread in the
Syrian environment, was isolated using soxhlet continuous extraction. It's ch
Flowers of Inula viscosa (L.) plant (Inula genus , Asteraceae family), locally known
as Taion, was collected from two different regions of Lattakia: the Jubt Barghal region (a
mountainous area), the Qaya region (a coastal area), and the essential o
Essential oils from peels of 6 citrus species were extracted. The species were
lemon (Citrus limon), orange (C. sinensis), grapefruit (C. paradisi), pomelo
(C. maxima), mandarin (C. reticulata) and bitter lemon (C. aurantium) using
hydro-distillat
This study aims to provide GC-FID and GC-MS analyses of the essential oil of dried aerial parts of Ecballium elaterium L. grown in Jordan and examining its cytotoxicity capacity. Methods: Essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation using Clevenge