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Register a new userChemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Artemisia vulgaris L. from Syria
التركيب الكيميائي للزيت العطري لنبات حبق الراعي السوري Artemisia vulgaris L
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2011
fields
Chemistry
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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درس التركيب الكيميائي للزيت العطري للأجزاء الهوائية لنبات حبق الراعي الـسوري Artemisia .L vulgaris (الفصيلة المركبة) بواسطة الكروماتوغرافيا الغازية- طيف الكتلة MS/GC .تم الحصول على الزيت العطري بواسطة التقطير البخاري، و احتوى على 55 مكوناً، مشكلة %82.98 من المجمـوع الكـلي للزيت العطري.
Chemical composition of the essential oil of the aerial parts of Artemisia vulgaris L. (Asteracea), grown in Syria was determined by GC/MS. The oil obtained by hydrodistillation, was found to contain 55 components, accounting for 98.82 %.
References used
Judžentienė, A. Buzelytė, J. (2006). Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia vulgaris L. (mugwort) from North Lithuania, CHEMIJA., V.17(1), pp. 12–15
George, E. (1932). Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, 2nd, American Press, Beirut
Grigson, G. (1975). The Englishman's Flora, Paladin, St. Albans
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Chemical composition of the essential oil extracted by hydrodistillation (Clevenger
apparatus) from some aerial parts (ripe and unripe fruit) of Pistacia Atlantica
(Anacardiaceae) which are widely spread throughout the countries of the Mediterranea
n
Sea and have been occupying a good part of the mount of Syria was determined by Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer GC/MS.
The results of analyzing showed that the oil consist of five compounds in ripe and
unripe fruit, and it was found that the component with the highest ratio in both samples is
the same 2-methylbutanal and its ratio 95.713% in the ripe fruit and 94.138% in the unripe
fruit.
The results of this study also show that the essential oil components of the Syrian
Pistacia fruits are completely different from those in different environments due to the
different types of pistacia species which have been studied and the different environmental
conditions in which this plant grows.
Flowers of Inula viscosa (L.) plant (Inula genus , Asteraceae family), locally known
as Taion, was collected from two different regions of Lattakia: the Jubt Barghal region (a
mountainous area), the Qaya region (a coastal area), and the essential o
il was extracted by
Hydrodistillation using the Cleveger apparatus , where the weight percentage of essential
oil stood at 1.26%,1.1% for both mountainous and coastal region ,respectively. The
Chemical composition of essential oil obtained from flowers of Inula viscosa (L.) was
analyzed by GC/MS .
The essential oil of the mountainous area contained 60 components, 58 components
of which were identified, that accounting for (97.98%) of total essential oil. The main
component controlling was:
7-methoxy-5-ethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene (43.43%)
The essential oil of the coastal region contained 33 components, 32 components of
which were identified, that accounting for (98.31%) of total essential oil. The main
components were:
Linalyl propionate (19.70%), Eugenol (15.11%), n-Eicosane (9.27%).
This study aims to provide GC-FID and GC-MS analyses of the essential oil of dried aerial parts of Ecballium elaterium L. grown in Jordan and examining its cytotoxicity capacity. Methods: Essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation using Clevenge
r apparatus. MTT assay method was used to investigate the plant's in vitro antiproliferative activity against MCF-7, Caco-2 and Panc-1 cancer cell lines in addition to normal fibroblast cells. Results: E. elaterium hydrodistilled oil yielded thirty one components, accounting for 76.3% of the total oil content. High contents of nonterpenoidal compounds, sesquiterpenes, and monoterpene characterized the volatile fractions with hinesol (17.2%), the principal compound, benzaldehyde (12.3%) and E-β-ionone (7.8%) as the major constituents. E. elaterium ethanolic extract showed good activity against MCF-7 and Caco-2 cells (IC50 values=29.67 μg/mL and 17.64 μg/mL, respectively). Moreover, all extracts were safe on normal human cells. In conclusion: Evaluation of E. elaterium volatile oil has been conducted for the first time in Jordan; also various extracts were tested for the first time against Panc-1 cells. Furthermore, based on the obtained results, ethanol extract of E. elaterium may be advocated as candidate for breast and colorectal cancers management.
has many ،The aerial part of Lavandula stoecha L. family Lamiaceae
moreover ، asthma and digestive diseases،important effects against cold
anxiety and hypertension. These ،it has effects in treatment of dermatitis
effects are turning back to the c
ontent of its essential oil.
This kind of plant is widely spread in Maroq and it used in common
medicine.
The extracted oil from Gundelia Tournefortii seeds, which belongs to Asteraceae
family and which is known as one of the medical herbal plants that is widely spread in the
Syrian environment, was isolated using soxhlet continuous extraction. It's ch
emical
composition was determined by GC/MS (Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry). The
analysis led to identification of 20 components. The extracted oil was characterized by
high content of Linoleic Acid (52.9%), Palmitic Acid (20.1%) and Squalene (10.1%).
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