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Representation of Landscape in English Travel Literature:The Middle East as an Example

تجسيد المشهد الطبيعي في أدب الرحلات البريطاني: الشرق الأوسط مثالا

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 Publication date 2016
  fields English
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In this research, I will deal with British travel accounts to the Middle East around this period, attempting to analyze their representation of the Middle Eastern landscape in the light of Said's concept of "imaginative geography" represented in his writings on Orientalism in Orientalism, Culture and Imperialism and his article "Invention, Memory and Place".


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث الذي أعدته الدكتورة هيفاء قريد من قسم اللغة الإنجليزية في جامعة البعث، تجسيد المشهد الطبيعي في أدب الرحلات البريطاني إلى الشرق الأوسط خلال العصر الفيكتوري وأوائل القرن العشرين. يركز البحث على تحليل كيفية تصوير الرحالة البريطانيين للمشاهد الطبيعية في الشرق الأوسط من خلال مفهوم 'الجغرافيا المُتخيلة' لإدوارد سعيد، والذي يبرز في كتاباته عن الاستشراق. يدرس البحث كيف أن الرحالة البريطانيين لم يكونوا مجرد مراقبين محايدين، بل كانوا جزءًا من المشروع الاستعماري البريطاني وساهموا في تحقيق طموحاته الإمبريالية. يتم تحليل كتاب 'سوريا: الصحراء والمعمورة' لغيرترود بِل كمثال على كيفية تجسيد المشهد الطبيعي السوري في أدب الرحلات البريطاني. يوضح البحث أن ملاحظات الرحالة كانت موجهة نحو مسح الأراضي وتملكها بدعم من السلطة الاستعمارية، وأن هذه الملاحظات كانت مقررة بأجندات وتصنيفات ثقافية وسياسية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يقدم البحث تحليلًا عميقًا ومفصلًا لكيفية تجسيد الرحالة البريطانيين للمشهد الطبيعي في الشرق الأوسط، ويعتمد بشكل كبير على مفهوم 'الجغرافيا المُتخيلة' لإدوارد سعيد. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول أن البحث يركز بشكل كبير على الجانب النظري دون تقديم أمثلة كافية من نصوص الرحالة أنفسهم. قد يكون من المفيد تضمين المزيد من الاقتباسات المباشرة من كتابات الرحالة لدعم الحجج المقدمة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن توسيع نطاق البحث ليشمل رحالة آخرين من نفس الفترة لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن الموضوع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو المفهوم الأساسي الذي يستخدمه البحث لتحليل تجسيد المشهد الطبيعي في أدب الرحلات البريطاني؟

    يستخدم البحث مفهوم 'الجغرافيا المُتخيلة' لإدوارد سعيد لتحليل تجسيد المشهد الطبيعي في أدب الرحلات البريطاني.

  2. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي يركز عليها البحث في دراسة أدب الرحلات البريطاني إلى الشرق الأوسط؟

    يركز البحث على الفترة الزمنية للعصر الفيكتوري وأوائل القرن العشرين.

  3. من هو الرحالة البريطاني الذي يتم تحليل كتابه في البحث كمثال على تجسيد المشهد الطبيعي السوري؟

    يتم تحليل كتاب 'سوريا: الصحراء والمعمورة' للرحالة البريطانية غيرترود بِل.

  4. ما هي الأجندات التي كانت توجه ملاحظات الرحالة البريطانيين للمشهد الطبيعي في الشرق الأوسط؟

    كانت ملاحظات الرحالة البريطانيين موجهة بأجندات وتصنيفات ثقافية وسياسية تهدف إلى مسح الأراضي وتملكها بدعم من السلطة الاستعمارية.


References used
Bell, Gertrude. Syria: the Desert and the Sown. London: William Heinemann. 1919
Cosgrove, Denis. "Modernity, Community and the Landscape Idea". Journal of Material Culture 11(2006): 49-66
Fabian, Johannes. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. New York: Columbia UP. 1983
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