بعد أن تكرست تجزئة الوطن العربي باتفاقية "سايكس بيكو" (1916)، و "وعد بلفور" (1917)، و استقلال "دول المشرق" (1946)، بناء على خطوط التجزئة و الاستيلاء و الفصل، و قيام ما يسمى بدولة "إسرائيل" (1948)، كان هم الولايات المتحدة حشد دول "الشرق الأوسط" في منظومة دفاعية تقاوم التوجه القومي العربي و التهديد الشيوعي، و تحمي الاستثمارات الغربية، بجيوش محلية و تمويل ذاتي، حيث تقتصر التزامات الغرب ببعض المساعدات العسكرية و الفنية، مع السيطرة التامة على النشاط العسكري و الاقتصادي و السياسي و الاجتماعي و الثقافي في المنطقة، بما يضمن مصالح الغرب و استثماراته و مخططاته.
After the dismemberment of the “Arab Homeland” by “Sykes – Picot Agreement”
(1916), “Belford Declaration” (1917), the Independence of the “Orient States” (1946), and
the establishment of the so-called “State of Israel” (1948), the concern of the USA was
concentrated on rallying the States of the Middle East in a “Defense Organization” to
resist the Arab National Orientation, and the „Communist Threats”, and to protect the
western investments, through indigenous military forces and local self-finance. The USA
and Western commitment towards this defense system is restricted to some military and
technical assistance and full control of the military, economic, political, social and cultural
activities in a way that
protects and guarantees the western interests, investments and plans.
References used
United States, Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United Sates, 1952, The Near and Middle East (in two parts): Volume IX, Part 1 (1952-1954) ,Unite States Government Printing Office, Washington 1986, Pp. 405-406
After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the cold war, Russia became the legitimate heir to the Soviet Union, and inherited his permanent seat in the UN Security Council, and the availability of a range of strengths such as geographicala
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In this research, I will deal with British
travel accounts to the Middle East around this period, attempting to
analyze their representation of the Middle Eastern landscape in the
light of Said's concept of "imaginative geography" represented in
his writings on Orientalism in Orientalism, Culture and
Imperialism and his article "Invention, Memory and Place".
The (Middle Eastern) project is a mainly and Zionism call aims to dissolve the
Islamic and the Arabic identities in a new identity to be consistent with the identity
of the Zionism. While the (Great Middle East) is an American term that in addition
The importance of this scientific research stems from the increasing demand for
building materials, especially the materials involved in concrete industry. The attention
was directed towards finding alternative locations for primary oresin addition