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Register a new userUSA Policy on Middle East Defense Development and Impact on the Establishment of Baghdad’s Pact, and Enhancement of the Turkish role in the Middle East (1950-1953) From the Documents of USA Department of State
سياسة الولايات المتحدة في الدفاع عن الشرق الأوسط تطورها و أثرها على قيام حلف بغداد و تعزيز الدور التركي في الشرق الأوسط (1950- 1953) من وثائق وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية
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صباح صالح رضا( باحث )
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بعد أن تكرست تجزئة الوطن العربي باتفاقية "سايكس بيكو" (1916)، و "وعد بلفور" (1917)، و استقلال "دول المشرق" (1946)، بناء على خطوط التجزئة و الاستيلاء و الفصل، و قيام ما يسمى بدولة "إسرائيل" (1948)، كان هم الولايات المتحدة حشد دول "الشرق الأوسط" في منظومة دفاعية تقاوم التوجه القومي العربي و التهديد الشيوعي، و تحمي الاستثمارات الغربية، بجيوش محلية و تمويل ذاتي، حيث تقتصر التزامات الغرب ببعض المساعدات العسكرية و الفنية، مع السيطرة التامة على النشاط العسكري و الاقتصادي و السياسي و الاجتماعي و الثقافي في المنطقة، بما يضمن مصالح الغرب و استثماراته و مخططاته.
After the dismemberment of the “Arab Homeland” by “Sykes – Picot Agreement” (1916), “Belford Declaration” (1917), the Independence of the “Orient States” (1946), and the establishment of the so-called “State of Israel” (1948), the concern of the USA was concentrated on rallying the States of the Middle East in a “Defense Organization” to resist the Arab National Orientation, and the „Communist Threats”, and to protect the western investments, through indigenous military forces and local self-finance. The USA and Western commitment towards this defense system is restricted to some military and technical assistance and full control of the military, economic, political, social and cultural activities in a way that protects and guarantees the western interests, investments and plans.
References used
United States, Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United Sates, 1952, The Near and Middle East (in two parts): Volume IX, Part 1 (1952-1954) ,Unite States Government Printing Office, Washington 1986, Pp. 405-406
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