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Register a new userThe Effect Of Antibiotics Prophylaxis Administration On Transient Bacteremia After surgical extraction
تأثير الإعطاء الوقائي للصادات في مستوى تجرثم الدم العابر بعد القلع الجراحي
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Dentistry
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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أجريت الدراسة في كلية طب الأسنان بجامعة دمشق و شملت العينة 30 مريض بحاجة لقلع جراحي للرحى الثالثة السفلية، من المرضى المراجعين لقسم جراحة الفم و الفكين بكلية طب الأسنان جامعة دمشق. تم إعطاء 2غ أموكسيسيللين قبل ساعة من الجراحة لـ 15 مريض. تمَ تقييم الصحة الفموية لكل مريض من خلال مشعر اللويحة و مشعر التهاب اللثة. قمنا بأخذ 5 مل من الدم الوريدي لكل مريض قبل و بعد العمل الجراحي. تمَ وضع الدم ضمن زجاجات خاصة و حضنت هذه الزجاجات ضمن حاضنة بدرجة 37 درجة مئوية لمدة 5 أيام. و بعدها قمنا بالزرع الجرثومي على أوساط الآغار الدموي و ماكونكي من أجل التحري عن نمو المستعمرات الجرثومية. بلغت نسبة الإصابة بالتجرثم الدموي العابر قبل العمل الجراحي 0% في كامل عينة البحث و بلغت نسبة التجرثم الدموي العابر 71,4% من دون إعطاء أموكسيسيللين و 42,9% مع إعطاء أموكسيسيللين.
This study was performed in the faculty of dental medicine –Damascus university. the studied sample contained 30 patients in need for surgical extraction of third inferior molar. A dose of 2 grams of amoxicillin was administered an hour before surgery to 15 patients. The oral health was assessed using plaque index and gingivitis index. 5ml of venous blood was taken pre and post surgery. Blood was then put in special glass bottles and incubated in 37c for five days, then the blood samples were cultured on blood agar and MacConkey's agar and then searched for any bacterial growth bacterimia percentage was 0% before surgery in all study participants, while it was 71.4% with amoxicillin and 42.9% without amoxicillin.
References used
BHANJI, S, WILLIAMS, B, SHELLER, B, et al. Transient bacteremia induced by toothbrushing: a comparison of the Sonicare toothbrush with a conventional toothbrush. Pediatr Dent 2002; 24: 295–299
COBE, HM. Transitory bacteremia. Oral Surg 1954; 7: 609–615
HALL, G, HEDSTROM, SA, HEIMDAHL, A, NORD, CE. Prophylactic administration of penicillins for endocarditis does not reduce the incidence of postextraction bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17: 188–194
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