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Register a new userThe role of audio and video footprint and how Legitimacy of proof in criminal
دور البصمة الصوتية و البصرية و مدى مشروعيتهما في الإثبات الجزائي
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فسنعرض في هذا البحث أشهر البصمات المستحدثة في التحقيق الجنائي و هي البصمة الصوتية و البصرية, و أوضحنا إن لهذه البصمات تطبيقات تهم المختصين في علم الجريمة و الأدلة الجنائية, فمن خلال البصمة الصوتية و البصرية يمكن التعرف على المتهمين و ادانتهم بجريمتهم أو رفعها عنهم, كما توصلنا أخيرا إلى أن هذا النوع من البصمات تخضع لمبدأ مشروعية الدليل كغيرها من أدلة الإثبات, و لا شيء يمنع من استخدامهما في الإثبات الجزائي مع مراعاة بعض الضوابط التي لا غنى عنها لمشروعيتهما.
we'll show in this research months fingerprints developed in the criminal investigation, a visual and sound footprint, and made it clear that these fingerprints applications of interest to specialists in the science crime and criminal evidence, it is through the visual and sound footprint can be identified by the accused and convicted of their crime or brought them, and finally we determined that This kind of fingerprinting subject to the principle of legality of evidence like any other evidence, and nothing prevents the use in evidence penal taking into account some of the controls that are indispensable to Legitimacy.
References used
عمر, ممدوح خليل, 1983 , حماية الحياة الخاصة في القانون الجنائي. دار . النهضة العربية, القاهرة, مصر, عدد الصفحات 500
العوجي, مصطفى, 1989 , حقوق الإنسان في الدعوى الجزائية. الطبعة الأولى, . مؤسسة نوفل, بيروت, لبناف, عدد الصفحات 614.
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There is no doubt that the advanced scientific developments that
have emerged on the scene in the modern era have led to radical
changes in the methods of criminal evidence that were not known
before, based on scientific theories. The results of s
cientific
research and its uses in the field of criminal investigation played a
major role in proving the crime and its relation to the perpetrator,
Therefore, in order to achieve the best results, it was necessary to
organize a specialized body to obtain scientific evidence.
Reviewed in this paper the most important conditions required by the legislation relating to rules of evidence, where we have to clarify
the nature of electronic transactions based on the contracting without paper documents, and its importance and i
ts role in facilitating the work of the government rather than paper documents.
We concluded that the question of proof may constitute an obstacle to its development as the presence of paper documents is not consistent with the modern administration
Under the general rule in the proof of legal actions in the
Syrian law on evidence in writing, shall not be proof of
testimony only within the limits of quantitative quorum for the
certificate as stipulated Syrian Evidence Act.
However, evidence
of proof the law has been passed to testify if
required commitment exceeded the value of proven
quantitative quorum of the certificate; if a literary mind if
found without written guide.
This study aims to indicate what the literary inhibitor; and by
clarifying cases of literary inhibitor, which allows proof of
testimony, also aims to demonstrate the power of the judiciary
to appreciate the literary inhibitor, and the consequences of
proven literary inhibitor and how to prove.
The audio-visual speech recognition systems that rely on speech and
movement of the lips of the speaker of the most important speech
recognition systems. Many different techniques have developed in
terms of the methods used in the feature extracti
on and classification
methods.
Research proposes the establishment of a system to identify isolated
words based audio features extracted from videos pronunciations of
words in Arabic in an environment free of noise, and then add the
energy and Temporal derivative components in extracting features of
the method Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) stage.
The diagnosis of pleural diseases is one of the frequent clinical problems. Despite a
variety of diagnostic tests are available for evaluating pleural effusions, approximately 15–
20% of pleural effusions remains undiagnosed, In this cases ,a thora
coscopy plays an
important role, it permits the surgeon to visually view and evaluate the entire pleural space
,and to obtain enough accurate biopsies from suspected areas. This study aims to evaluate
the effectivenes of Video Assisted
Thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in diagnosis of pleural effusions.
Between June 2012 and June 2015 we performed 38diagnostic thorososcopy for
undiagnosed pleural effusions. The histopathologic studies of pleural biopsies result were
as follows : )%60,5 ( malignancies,)%31,6 ( TB And )%7,9 ( nonspecific inflammatory
reaction.
The malignant diseases are: Mesothelioma )%60,9(, Metastases of adenocarcinoma
)%30,4(,Lymphoma )% 8,7(
4 Complications ,with no mortality.
Conclusion: Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery is a safe and accurate diagnostic
procedure for pleural diseases but it also has a very useful role in therapy.(VATS) saves
time, effort and cost, more over it is preferred by the patient as he recovers and returns to
his normal activity rapidly.
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