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تشريعات الإثبات الإلكترونية
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استعرضت في هذا البحث أهم الشروط التي تتطلبها التشريعات المتعلقة بقواعد الأثبات الإلكتروني , حيث قمنا بتوضيح ماهية المعاملات الالكترونية القائمة على التعاقد دون مستندات ورقية و أهميتها و دورها في تسهيل عمل الحكومة , عوضا عن المستندات الورقية و خلصنا إلى أن مسألة الإثبات قد تشكل عائقا أمام تطورها إذ أن وجود مستندات ورقية هو أمر لا يتفق و طبيعة الإدارة الحديثة.
Reviewed in this paper the most important conditions required by the legislation relating to rules of evidence, where we have to clarify the nature of electronic transactions based on the contracting without paper documents, and its importance and its role in facilitating the work of the government rather than paper documents. We concluded that the question of proof may constitute an obstacle to its development as the presence of paper documents is not consistent with the modern administration
References used
قانون التوقيع الإلكتروني و خدمات الشبكات , رقم (4) لعام 2009,المادة الأولى (التعاريف).
قانون البينات السوري رقم 359,الصادر بتاريخ 10\6\1947,المادة الثانية.
قانون البينات السوري رقم 359,الصادر بتاريخ 10\6\1947,المادة التاسعة.
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Under the general rule in the proof of legal actions in the
Syrian law on evidence in writing, shall not be proof of
testimony only within the limits of quantitative quorum for the
certificate as stipulated Syrian Evidence Act.
However, evidence
of proof the law has been passed to testify if
required commitment exceeded the value of proven
quantitative quorum of the certificate; if a literary mind if
found without written guide.
This study aims to indicate what the literary inhibitor; and by
clarifying cases of literary inhibitor, which allows proof of
testimony, also aims to demonstrate the power of the judiciary
to appreciate the literary inhibitor, and the consequences of
proven literary inhibitor and how to prove.
we'll show in this research months fingerprints developed
in the criminal investigation, a visual and sound footprint, and
made it clear that these fingerprints applications of interest to
specialists in the science crime and criminal evidence, it
is through
the visual and sound footprint can be identified by the accused and
convicted of their crime or brought them, and finally we determined
that This kind of fingerprinting subject to the principle of legality of
evidence like any other evidence, and nothing prevents the use in
evidence penal taking into account some of the controls that are
indispensable to Legitimacy.
In this research, we shed light on the testimony as a mean of proof, we studied its
essence in one hand, and its governing rules in electronic crimes, and we clarified
the categories of electronic crime witnesses, how obliged the witness can be
re
garding informing about the electronic crime, the justifications of this obligation,
its rules, and its essence.
At the end of this research, we concluded the necessity of legalizing special
regulations regarding testimony in electronic crime so it can be used as a mean of
proof to help investigating authoritiesin revealing electronic crime mysteries,
punish the perpetrators, and bring them to justice.
Libraries and information centers are characterized with continuing
changes and successive developments, notably the emergence of
electronic libraries, which were an inevitable consequence of the
evolution of information and communications. This h
as led to radical
shifts in the mass conservation and processing of information, and in the
media-borne, and changed the forms of organization and information
exchange, but no doubt that was a positive impact in providing
appropriate information services and advanced to the beneficiaries.
Electronic libraries has made it possible to provide the services that could
not be provided and carried out by traditional libraries, and because of the
features that are unique to the electronic library, making the presence of
great importance both to the users, librarians and publishers.
The management of electronic documents is considered as one of
the most important problems that have been discussed in this age.
That is due to its effectiveness and significance in providing a
variety of services in different governmental departm
ents. Therefore it was necessary for many countries to rely on an electronic documents management system.
Even such systems have many advantages, but they have also some cons such as the application inability in all foundations, incapability of sharing data between the foundations except through a middleware, difficulty of following up the dealings by their owner, etc. These problems are due to the absence of a generic and uniform structure between foundations. Such structure may lead to an incorporation and collaboration between these foundations. In this paper, we have made an analytical study for some systems showing their cons, then we have proposed an algorithm for following up any dealings regardless of their type or the department which will manage it. Then we proposed a design for a dynamic database which could be expanded according to the foundation's needs.
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