Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Geomorphological Study of the Karstic Polje in “Ein Alshams” “North Eastern of Safita”

دراسة جيومورفولوجية للحقل الكارستي في منطقة عين الشمس (شمال شرق صافيتا)

1592   0   39   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2017
  fields Geography
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

This research define and study geomorphological properties of the Karstic Polje, located in the southern parts of the coastal area “Beerat Aljerd and Ein alshams rgeons” For this issue, we have used “ G I S” Technology to clarify properties and place of this Polje through construction few of informatics slides that contain different types of data, showing Karstic Polje limits, dimensions, topography of the region, and situated Karstic characteristics Blind valleys, sink holes, solution doline, hums. Following, we have studied the Paleogeogeaphic development of the study area, in addition to the forming conditions, and Geomorphological periods related with this region. Finally, This study showed the great hydrology importance, resulted from presence of this Karstic Polje in the mentioned region, through infiltration of large quantities of rain water by precipitation with annual average up to 1475 m m. This water moves often through water bearing formations toward the west, where flow out of the Polje and contribute in consisting of water storage for the coastal area.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية للحقل الكارستي في منطقة عين الشمس شمال شرق صافيتا. استخدم الباحث نظام المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) لتحديد خصائص الحقل وأبعاده وتضاريسه، بالإضافة إلى دراسة التطور الباليوجغرافي للمنطقة وظروف تشكلها. أظهرت الدراسة الأهمية الهيدروجيولوجية الكبيرة للحقل الكارستي، حيث يساهم في تسريب كميات كبيرة من مياه الأمطار التي تصل إلى 1475 مم سنويًا، مما يساهم في تغذية المخزون المائي لحوض الساحل. كما تم تحليل الخصائص الطبوغرافية والبنيوية للمنطقة ودراسة المظاهر الكارستية السطحية مثل الأودية العمياء وحفر الابتلاع والدولينات والتلال الشاهدة. تمت مناقشة تأثير الحقل الكارستي على المياه الجوفية في المنطقة وأهمية الحفاظ على هذه الموارد المائية.
Critical review
تعد الدراسة الجيومورفولوجية للحقل الكارستي في منطقة عين الشمس من الدراسات الهامة التي تسلط الضوء على أهمية هذه الظاهرة الطبيعية في تغذية المياه الجوفية. ومع ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً لو تم تضمين المزيد من البيانات الميدانية الحديثة والمقارنة مع مناطق كارستية أخرى في سوريا أو في المنطقة. كما أن استخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد بشكل أوسع كان يمكن أن يضيف قيمة إضافية للدراسة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تفصيلاً لتوجيه الجهود المستقبلية في الحفاظ على هذه الموارد المائية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهمية الهيدروجيولوجية للحقل الكارستي في منطقة عين الشمس؟

    يساهم الحقل الكارستي في تسريب كميات كبيرة من مياه الأمطار، مما يساهم في تغذية المخزون المائي لحوض الساحل.

  2. ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة في الدراسة لتحديد خصائص الحقل الكارستي؟

    استخدم الباحث نظام المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) لإنشاء شرائح معلوماتية توضح خصائص الحقل وأبعاده وتضاريسه.

  3. ما هي المظاهر الكارستية السطحية التي تم دراستها في منطقة الحقل الكارستي؟

    تم دراسة الأودية العمياء، حفر الابتلاع، الدولينات، والتلال الشاهدة.

  4. كيف يؤثر الحقل الكارستي على المياه الجوفية في المنطقة؟

    يساهم الحقل الكارستي في تغذية المياه الجوفية في المنطقة من خلال تسريب مياه الأمطار إلى الطبقات الصخرية وتحريكها نحو الغرب لتغذية المخزون المائي لحوض الساحل.


References used
PONIKAROV, V. The geology of Syria. Scale 200.000 1 , V/O Technoexport, 1963
MIRZAYEV, K. M. Geomorphological map of Syria. Scale 500.000 1 . Technoexport, Moscow, 1963
PONIKAROV, V. The geology of Syria (Explanatory notes on the geologal map of Syria). Scale 500.000 1 . Part 1. V/O Technoexport, 1967
rate research

Read More

This research define and study geomorphological properties of the Karstic spring nameled “Al Gamka” , characterized one of seasonal springs that flux up as “fontain” . For this issue, we achieved a detailed geological and geomorphological Study in the region of spring, in addition to the field measures to draw and define the main karstic paths and its tributaries, which recharge this spring by groundwater coming from north-east side. To show the changes happened to the spring path, and to control water level variations inside this karstic paths and tributaries and the relation with groundwater influx periods through this “fountain”. This study showed reasons that led to groundwater influx through this spring with high discharge, and the relation between this spring discharge with the amount of precipitation on the recharge area. Finally, I presented detailed explanation about karstic extension, Which recharge this spring, in addition to the geomorphological development of the spring region through previous times.
Geomorphological-chemical studying of hole phenomenon which taked place in KARKIT village (NE of Lattakia) at 11/2/2009,indicate that it was a result of karstic phenomenons in gypsum rocks,this karst is result of underground water drainage inaccordance with fissures direction In study region N025 .
Shiranish formation in Sazaba Oil fields region had been divided by Petrology study and well Logs measurements to three major members (lower – middle – upper). Then these members have been divided to lithostratigraphic units and subunits. This stu dy showed that the lower member is formed of clayey - limestone rocks rich in planktonic foraminifera and glaconitic sand. The middle member consists of organic limestone facies, dolomitic-limestone, sometimes clayey - limestone rocks with crystals of pyrite and glaconitic sand. Organic- limestone rocks and detrital limestone are predominant in the upper member interbeded by dolomitic-limestone and rare clayey – limestone. This facies contains pelagic and planktonic foraminifera. The role of diagenes phenomenon is evident on Shiranish’s facies through: dolomitization according to burial and miksing processes. It is also clear through chemical compaction, mechanical compaction, cemenation, micretisation and silisification.
The aim of current research was to study some diagnostic characteristics /morphological, physical, chemical/and the origin structureofforest soils in Syrian coastal region. In addition to estimation of microbial activity of some microbial groups/ba cteria, fungi, actinomycete/ to establish a general view of these soils. Two complete sections were prepared in the considered soils /Safita-Tartous/ andsamples were taken after the soils sections description for diagnostic characterization. The results showed that the soil pH was between neutral and tiny basic and because of the richnessof the studied soil by calcium carbonate. However, the highest percentage of organic matter in all sections were concentrated in the surface horizon and was decreasing with depth. Our results also showed that the microbial activity was positively correlated with the content of the organic matter and negatively with the depth, so the total number of bacteria and fungi was decreasing in the under surface horizon. A muddymetamorphosedhorizon (Bm) was formed in the two sections.
Wadi Huraira Basin is considered one of the left boundary basins to Barada at Kafer Al-Awameed. It extends to an estimated area north-east and south-west about 56 square kilometers. It is bounded Bisan Basin and Madaya Mountains Basin from the fro m the north, and from the east both of Bisan and Wadi Mahadi Basins; whereas the later shares forming the southern boundaries with both of Abou Salem and Wadi Alawaz; whereas, Barada River forms the western boundary of Wadi Huraira Basin.

suggested questions

comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا