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Geomorphological Study of the Karstic Polje in “Ein Alshams” “North Eastern of Safita”

دراسة جيومورفولوجية للحقل الكارستي في منطقة عين الشمس (شمال شرق صافيتا)

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Geography
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research define and study geomorphological properties of the Karstic Polje, located in the southern parts of the coastal area “Beerat Aljerd and Ein alshams rgeons” For this issue, we have used “ G I S” Technology to clarify properties and place of this Polje through construction few of informatics slides that contain different types of data, showing Karstic Polje limits, dimensions, topography of the region, and situated Karstic characteristics Blind valleys, sink holes, solution doline, hums. Following, we have studied the Paleogeogeaphic development of the study area, in addition to the forming conditions, and Geomorphological periods related with this region. Finally, This study showed the great hydrology importance, resulted from presence of this Karstic Polje in the mentioned region, through infiltration of large quantities of rain water by precipitation with annual average up to 1475 m m. This water moves often through water bearing formations toward the west, where flow out of the Polje and contribute in consisting of water storage for the coastal area.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية للحقل الكارستي في منطقة عين الشمس شمال شرق صافيتا. استخدم الباحث نظام المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) لتحديد خصائص الحقل وأبعاده وتضاريسه، بالإضافة إلى دراسة التطور الباليوجغرافي للمنطقة وظروف تشكلها. أظهرت الدراسة الأهمية الهيدروجيولوجية الكبيرة للحقل الكارستي، حيث يساهم في تسريب كميات كبيرة من مياه الأمطار التي تصل إلى 1475 مم سنويًا، مما يساهم في تغذية المخزون المائي لحوض الساحل. كما تم تحليل الخصائص الطبوغرافية والبنيوية للمنطقة ودراسة المظاهر الكارستية السطحية مثل الأودية العمياء وحفر الابتلاع والدولينات والتلال الشاهدة. تمت مناقشة تأثير الحقل الكارستي على المياه الجوفية في المنطقة وأهمية الحفاظ على هذه الموارد المائية.
Critical review
تعد الدراسة الجيومورفولوجية للحقل الكارستي في منطقة عين الشمس من الدراسات الهامة التي تسلط الضوء على أهمية هذه الظاهرة الطبيعية في تغذية المياه الجوفية. ومع ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً لو تم تضمين المزيد من البيانات الميدانية الحديثة والمقارنة مع مناطق كارستية أخرى في سوريا أو في المنطقة. كما أن استخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد بشكل أوسع كان يمكن أن يضيف قيمة إضافية للدراسة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تفصيلاً لتوجيه الجهود المستقبلية في الحفاظ على هذه الموارد المائية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهمية الهيدروجيولوجية للحقل الكارستي في منطقة عين الشمس؟

    يساهم الحقل الكارستي في تسريب كميات كبيرة من مياه الأمطار، مما يساهم في تغذية المخزون المائي لحوض الساحل.

  2. ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة في الدراسة لتحديد خصائص الحقل الكارستي؟

    استخدم الباحث نظام المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) لإنشاء شرائح معلوماتية توضح خصائص الحقل وأبعاده وتضاريسه.

  3. ما هي المظاهر الكارستية السطحية التي تم دراستها في منطقة الحقل الكارستي؟

    تم دراسة الأودية العمياء، حفر الابتلاع، الدولينات، والتلال الشاهدة.

  4. كيف يؤثر الحقل الكارستي على المياه الجوفية في المنطقة؟

    يساهم الحقل الكارستي في تغذية المياه الجوفية في المنطقة من خلال تسريب مياه الأمطار إلى الطبقات الصخرية وتحريكها نحو الغرب لتغذية المخزون المائي لحوض الساحل.


References used
PONIKAROV, V. The geology of Syria. Scale 200.000 1 , V/O Technoexport, 1963
MIRZAYEV, K. M. Geomorphological map of Syria. Scale 500.000 1 . Technoexport, Moscow, 1963
PONIKAROV, V. The geology of Syria (Explanatory notes on the geologal map of Syria). Scale 500.000 1 . Part 1. V/O Technoexport, 1967
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