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Register a new userUTILISATION OF DRIED APPLE POMACE AS A SOURCE OF DIETARY FIBERS IN ARABIC BREAD MAKING
استخدام تفل التّفاح المجفّف كمصدر للألياف الغذائيّة في صناعة الخبز العربي
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Food Sciences
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تم تحضير تفل التفاح المجفف وفق هذه الدراسة لاستخدامه كمصدر للألياف الغذائية في صناعة الخبز العربي، حيث تم تحديد محتوى الألياف الغذائية الكلية و الذوابة و غير الذوابة في التفل المدروس، بهدف استخدامه بعد ذلك في إنتاج الخبز العربي. استبدل دقيق القمح ذو نسبة الاستخراج 72 % بتفل التفاح المجفف بالنسب التالية ( 6،4،2 )%، و ذلك لرفع محتوى الخبز من الألياف بالاستفادة من مخلفات صناعة عصير التفاح، لما لها من تأثير فيزيولوجي جيد على صحة الإنسان و خفض لسعرات الحرارية. تم دراسة تأثير نسب الاستبدال السابقة على الخواص الريولوجية للعجين بالإضافة للخصائص الحسية للخبز الناتج.
In this study, dried apple pomace was prepared to use as a source of dietary fibers in Arabic bread making. The total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibers have been specified in the studied pomace, and then it used in producing the Arabic bread. The wheat flour of extraction ratio (72%) was exchanged with dried apple pomace at (2,4,6)% levels. The aim of that was to increase the fiber content of bread by the addition of the wastes of apple juice processing, because it have good physiological effect on human health and decrease calories.
References used
AACC,2003 – Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists. 10th ed.,the Association, St.Paul,U.S.A
AJILA C.,LEELAVATHI K.,PRASADRAO U.,2007- Improvement of Dietary Fiber content and antioxidant properties in soft dough biscuits with incorporation of mango peel powder. J Cereal Sci, vol.48, pp.260 – 319
AOAC, 1995 – Official Methods Of the Association Of Official Analytical Chemists,15th ed., Association Of Official Analical Chemists, Arlington Virginia, U.S.A
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Humans started to produce the bread for Thousands years ago; they used to prepare the dough by using fermented dough which left for many days before used, so that this fermented dough has been prepared from dough fermented by aerobic microorganisms w
hich can attack the milling wheat.
Recently the Bekar’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae produced in variable type's liquid, dry and soft which used in preparation of
dough. The high cost of yeast production and limited quantity in the emergency and catastrophe conditions and difficulties in delivery to far away places lead to study the production of fermented sourdough instead of soft yeast completely or reduce its quantity relatively.
Many kinds of fermented sourdough have been produced; liquid with moisture content 75%, normal density with moisture content 55% and high density with moisture content 47%, the fermentation's force and rise's force for their different value have been determined which ranged from 3% to 15%.
The results investigated that production of dough from fermented sourdough 3%, 5%, 7%, 9% and 11% produced fermented dough with metabolic productions, which produced Arabic bread without significant changes in characteristics compared to the bread which produced by using 2% soft yeast.
This study was carried out in Hama Scientific Research Center from
04/22/2010 until 01/08/2010. Twenty eight Awassi aged 160-180 daysold,
and weighed 30 kg in average were assigned into four groups, and
continued the experiment for two (101 days)
them (11 days) introductory
period to accustom the sheep on the bush studied in order to study the
effect of olive pomace on some blood chemical components levels in
Awassi sheep the one hand, and the impact of the using olive pomace on
their live weight on the other hand.
the aim of the research was to use different types of
flour in terms of extraction rates (70-80-90%) and then study the
specifications of these types of flour and the specifications of the dough
and bread produced.
This study aimed to manifactor mozzarella cheese using bovine
milk retentate and concentrated with Ultrafiltration using (Frames &
plates) system, and compared it with mozzarella cheese made from
original milk in terms of chemical composition, cheese yield,
sensory and rheological characteristics.
This study aimed to manifactor white cheese using bovine milk
retentate and concentrated with Ultrafiltration using (Frames &
plates) system, and compared it with white cheese made from
original milk in terms of chemical composition, cheese yield,
sensory characteristics.
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