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Register a new userThe Main Causes of Blindness in Patients Presenting at Retina Clinic
الأسباب الرئيسية للعمى عند المرضى المراجعين للعيادة الشبكية
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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لتحديد نسبة العمى عند المرضى المراجعين للعيادة الشبكية و تحديد الأمراض الشبكية الرئيسة المؤدية للعمى، تمت دراسة بيانات 852 مريضاً راجعوا العيادة الشبكية بين كانون الأول 2015 و كانون الأول 2016 لإصابتهم بأمراض شبكية متعددة، و تمّ تحليل بياناتهم تبعاً للقدرة البصرية و الاعتلال الشبكي، و ذلك باستخدام برنامج SPSS النسخة 23.
This study aim to determine the percentage of Blindness among patients, who visit retina clinic, and to know the main retinopathies leading to blindness, and to achieve this purpose, medical records of 852 patients who visited retina clinic between January 2015 and January 2016 were analyzed. That information was classified according to the visual acuity and retinopathy. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الأسباب الرئيسية للعمى عند المرضى المراجعين للعيادة الشبكية في مشفى المواساة الجامعي بدمشق. تم تحليل بيانات 852 مريضًا راجعوا العيادة بين يناير 2015 ويناير 2016 باستخدام برنامج SPSS النسخة 23. ووجدت الدراسة أن نسبة العمى ثنائي الجانب بلغت 8.7%، بينما كانت نسبة العمى أحادي الجانب 31%. كان اعتلال الشبكية السكري السبب الأول للعمى بنسبة 39.73%، تلاه انفصال الشبكية الشقي بنسبة 15.34%، ثم الرض العيني بنسبة 13.97%، وأخيرًا تنكّس البقعة المرتبط بالعمر بنسبة 8.77%. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الوعي الصحي بمرض السكري وأهمية الفحص الدوري للعينين لتجنب مضاعفات اعتلال الشبكية السكري، بالإضافة إلى توعية المجتمع حول الوقاية من الرضوض العينية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جدًا لفهم الأسباب الرئيسية للعمى في المجتمع السوري، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين بيانات من عدة مستشفيات للحصول على صورة أشمل وأكثر تمثيلاً. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي قد تؤثر على نتائج العمى. وأخيرًا، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديدًا حول كيفية تحسين الرعاية الصحية للمرضى المصابين باعتلال الشبكية السكري.
Questions related to the research
-
ما هي نسبة العمى ثنائي الجانب بين المرضى المراجعين للعيادة الشبكية؟
نسبة العمى ثنائي الجانب بلغت 8.7% من المرضى.
-
ما هو السبب الرئيسي للعمى وفقًا للدراسة؟
السبب الرئيسي للعمى هو اعتلال الشبكية السكري بنسبة 39.73%.
-
ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للحد من العمى الناتج عن اعتلال الشبكية السكري؟
توصي الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الوعي الصحي بمرض السكري وأهمية الفحص الدوري للعينين لتجنب مضاعفات اعتلال الشبكية السكري.
-
ما هي نسبة العمى أحادي الجانب بين المرضى المراجعين للعيادة الشبكية؟
نسبة العمى أحادي الجانب بلغت 31% من المرضى.
References used
Vision 2020 & WHO, "GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR THE ELIMINATION OF AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS ACTION PLAN 2006–2011," Geneva, 2006
World Health Organization, "GLOBAL DATA ON VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS," World Health Organization, Geneva, 2010
World Health Organization, "Change the Definition of Blindness," WHO, Geneva Switzerland, 2006
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their diabetic retinopathy classification and macular involvement.
Aim: to determine the value of RNFL thickness at which visual field defect becomes
detectable.
Methods: Our study included 29 normal subject and 36 glaucomatous patient (one
eye per person) .Every person was examined by OCTOPUS perimetry with glau
coma 30-2
program, and peripapillary RNFL thickness was measured by HIEDELBERGSPECTRALIS
SD_OCT.
Results: comparison of results showed higher sensitivity of OCT compared to
Perimetry. Mean RNFL thickness at which visual field defect showed was 87 microns.
Superior RNFL thickness value which correlated with inferior visual field defect was 101
microns, whereas inferior RNFL thickness value which correlated with superior visual
field defect was 75 microns .and the difference in RNFL thickness between normal and
glaucomatous visual field was significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: in open-angle glaucoma , it needs significant thinning in RNFL before
visual field defects becomes detectable.
Background& Objective: Onychomycosis is a frequent nail disease caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and
non-dermatophyte molds. Far more than being a simple cosmetic problem, infected nail serves as a
chronic reservoir, which can give rise to repeated
mycotic infections.
This study aim to identify the common fungal species which are responsible for onychomycosis in
clinically suspected patients of onychomycosis in Dermatology and Venereal Diseases Hospital in
Damascus between October 2010 and July 2011.
Materials & Methods: Both direct microscopy and culture of the nail material were performed to identify
the causative fungi of onychomycosis.
Results: Culture positivity was obtained in 65 of the 76 clinically suspected samples, etiological fungal
agents were (%61.5) dermatophytes, (24.6%) yeasts, and (13.9 %) non-dermatophyte molds . The isolated
fungal species were (43.1%) Trichophyton Rubrum and (16.9%) T. Interdigitale (1.5%) T.Verrucosum
Aspergillus Versicolor which was the most frequent non dermatophyte molds. Females were affected in
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females, and in both sexes those most infected were between 20-40 years of age.
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The endoscopy's tolerance was good and no complication that require recovery
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infections , tuberculosis ,hemoptysis cases and interstitial lesions .Especially it is external
good tolerances procedure with rare complication.
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nd treatment it to avoid serious
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