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The Main Causes of Blindness in Patients Presenting at Retina Clinic

الأسباب الرئيسية للعمى عند المرضى المراجعين للعيادة الشبكية

1232   1   41   5.0 ( 1 )
 Publication date 2016
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aim to determine the percentage of Blindness among patients, who visit retina clinic, and to know the main retinopathies leading to blindness, and to achieve this purpose, medical records of 852 patients who visited retina clinic between January 2015 and January 2016 were analyzed. That information was classified according to the visual acuity and retinopathy. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 23.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الأسباب الرئيسية للعمى عند المرضى المراجعين للعيادة الشبكية في مشفى المواساة الجامعي بدمشق. تم تحليل بيانات 852 مريضًا راجعوا العيادة بين يناير 2015 ويناير 2016 باستخدام برنامج SPSS النسخة 23. ووجدت الدراسة أن نسبة العمى ثنائي الجانب بلغت 8.7%، بينما كانت نسبة العمى أحادي الجانب 31%. كان اعتلال الشبكية السكري السبب الأول للعمى بنسبة 39.73%، تلاه انفصال الشبكية الشقي بنسبة 15.34%، ثم الرض العيني بنسبة 13.97%، وأخيرًا تنكّس البقعة المرتبط بالعمر بنسبة 8.77%. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الوعي الصحي بمرض السكري وأهمية الفحص الدوري للعينين لتجنب مضاعفات اعتلال الشبكية السكري، بالإضافة إلى توعية المجتمع حول الوقاية من الرضوض العينية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جدًا لفهم الأسباب الرئيسية للعمى في المجتمع السوري، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين بيانات من عدة مستشفيات للحصول على صورة أشمل وأكثر تمثيلاً. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي قد تؤثر على نتائج العمى. وأخيرًا، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديدًا حول كيفية تحسين الرعاية الصحية للمرضى المصابين باعتلال الشبكية السكري.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة العمى ثنائي الجانب بين المرضى المراجعين للعيادة الشبكية؟

    نسبة العمى ثنائي الجانب بلغت 8.7% من المرضى.

  2. ما هو السبب الرئيسي للعمى وفقًا للدراسة؟

    السبب الرئيسي للعمى هو اعتلال الشبكية السكري بنسبة 39.73%.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للحد من العمى الناتج عن اعتلال الشبكية السكري؟

    توصي الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الوعي الصحي بمرض السكري وأهمية الفحص الدوري للعينين لتجنب مضاعفات اعتلال الشبكية السكري.

  4. ما هي نسبة العمى أحادي الجانب بين المرضى المراجعين للعيادة الشبكية؟

    نسبة العمى أحادي الجانب بلغت 31% من المرضى.


References used
Vision 2020 & WHO, "GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR THE ELIMINATION OF AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS ACTION PLAN 2006–2011," Geneva, 2006
World Health Organization, "GLOBAL DATA ON VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS," World Health Organization, Geneva, 2010
World Health Organization, "Change the Definition of Blindness," WHO, Geneva Switzerland, 2006
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