إن تحويل الإحداثيات بين نظام الإحداثيات العالمي العائد للإهليلج WGS84 (World Geodetic System 1984) و نظام الإحداثيات المحلي العائد للإهليلج كلارك 1880 في مختلف مناطق سورية، يعد الخطوة الأساسية في الاستخدام الفعّال لتقنيات المسح بنظام GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) (نظام الأقمار الصناعية الملاحي العالمي) في سورية، و التحويل يتم إما عبر تحويل ثلاثي الأبعاد بين اهليلج و آخر، أو تحويل ثنائي البعد بين مستويين مباشرةً. لأجل هذا يجب فهم و تحليل و اختبار التحويل، تم البحث في دقة التحويلات ثنائية البعد في المناطق المحدودة المساحة لإعطاء إحداثيات يمكن استخدامها مباشرة في الأعمال المساحية و الهندسية المختلفة، و في دراسة تأثير عدد و توزع النقاط المشتركة في دقة التحويل، و تبين أن لتوزع النقاط المشتركة الأثر الأكبر على دقة التحويل.
The transformation of coordinates between the global coordinate system yield
ellipsoid WGS84 (World Geodetic System 1984) and the local coordinate system yield
ellipsoid Clark1880 in different regions of Syria, is the essential step in the effective use of
GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) surveying techniques in Syria, and the
transformation occurs with 3D transformation between one ellipsoid and another, or 2D
transformation directly between two planar. The transformation must be understood,
analyzed and tested. The research is about the accuracy of the 2D transformation in small
area to give coordinates can be directly used in different surveying and engineering works,
and about studying the common points number and their distribution effect on
transformation accuracy, and conclude that the biggest effect on transformation accuracy is
for the common points distribution.
References used
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(GUO.R. Systematical Analysis Of The Transformation Procedures In Baden- Wurttemberg With Least Squares And Total Least Squares Methodes. Master of science thesis. Geodetic Institute, Stuttgart university: Germany, (2007
(OSAH.S. Developing A Gnss Suite For Geodetic Applications. Master of science thesis. The department of geodetic engineering, College of engineering, Kwame Nkrumah university of science and technology: Ghana, (2013
Search includes the geodetic study local network triangulation real estate in Slenfeh
area, and propose a solution for the local network linking public real estate network in
Syria based on a comparison of the 2D-Transformation results so as to cho
The main objective of this research is to develop an
arithmetic model for transformations between geographic and
State Plane Coordinate within the three types of Conformal
Syrian Conical projection (tangent, secant and Semiconformal),
In order to
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