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The role of arthroscopy in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee

دور التنظير المفصلي في الأذيات التنكسية للركبة

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The role of arthroscopic debridement in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee is still controversy. We present in this work a retrospective series including 22 cases of gonarthrosis treated with arthroscopic debridement of the knee in the Traumatology orthopedic service in Alassad hospital in Lattakia in 2013 -2015. Our objective through this small series was to show the interest of arthroscopic debridement in this type of knee pathology, improving quality of life for patients. This study included 12 men (55%),and 10 women (45%) with an average age of 50 years ,with extremes ranging from 44 to 65 years. Clinically ,our patients complained of mechanical pain in the majority of cases .And all our patients were benefice a clinical examination and radiological .The Lequesene score was used to assess the condition of the knee before and after surgery. The surgical procedure consisted of a joint lavage ,and gestures at the demand : synovectomy, debridement and excision of fragments meniscal, cartilage or osteophyte. The postoperative complications were marked by a single case of intra-articular breaking instrument during surgery. No cases of hematoma or phlebitis or sepsis have been reported . The clinical results after a decline of 12 months were satisfactory. The results depend on good pre-operative planning, and irreproachable technical gesture. The experience of operators and technologic advances in has extended its indication.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة دور التنظير المفصلي في علاج التهاب المفصل التتكسي للركبة، حيث تمت مراجعة 22 حالة عولجت بالتنظير في مشفى الأسد الجامعي في اللاذقية بين عامي 2013 و2015. كان متوسط أعمار المرضى 50 سنة، وشملت الدراسة 12 رجلاً و10 نساء. تم تقييم الحالات قبل وبعد الجراحة باستخدام مشعر Lequesne. أظهرت النتائج تحسناً في نوعية الحياة لدى المرضى بعد الجراحة، حيث اختفى الألم عند 50% من المرضى، وتحسن الأداء الوظيفي للركبة. لم تسجل أي حالات إنتان أو التهاب وريد خثري أو ورم دموي. كانت النتائج مرضية بعد فترة متابعة 12 شهراً، وأكدت الدراسة على أهمية التخطيط الجيد قبل الجراحة والتقنيات الجراحية المتبعة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة قدمت نتائج إيجابية حول دور التنظير المفصلي في تحسين نوعية الحياة للمرضى المصابين بالتهاب المفصل التتكسي، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى مجموعة مقارنة مع طرق علاجية أخرى، مما يجعل من الصعب تحديد فعالية التنظير بالمقارنة مع البدائل الأخرى. كما أن حجم العينة صغير نسبياً، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. كان من الأفضل تضمين مجموعة أكبر من المرضى ومتابعتهم لفترة أطول لتأكيد النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو إظهار دور التنظير المفصلي في تحسين نوعية الحياة لدى المرضى المصابين بالتهاب المفصل التتكسي للركبة.

  2. ما هي الفئة العمرية للمرضى المشاركين في الدراسة؟

    تراوحت أعمار المرضى بين 44 و65 سنة، بمتوسط عمر 50 سنة.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية للدراسة بعد 12 شهراً من المتابعة؟

    أظهرت النتائج تحسناً في نوعية الحياة، حيث اختفى الألم عند 50% من المرضى وتحسن الأداء الوظيفي للركبة.

  4. ما هي الاختلاطات التي تم تسجيلها بعد الجراحة؟

    الاختلاط الوحيد الذي تم تسجيله هو كسر أداة جراحية ضمن المفصل، ولم تسجل أي حالات إنتان أو التهاب وريد خثري أو ورم دموي.


References used
Beguin J, Locker B (1983) Chondropathie rotulienne in : 2ème journée d’arthroscopie du genou Lyon
Dorfman H, Juan LH, Bonvarlet JP, Boyer T (1987) Lésions dégénératives du ménisque interne en arthroscopie. Rev Rhum 54 : 303-310
P. DJIAN, G. BELLIER, B. MOYEN, X. AYRAL, JP. BONVARLET. place de l'arthroscopie dans le traitement de la gonarthrose
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