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Spectrophotometric Study of Iron(III)-Lactic Acid Complexes, and Suggested Mechanism for the Photoredox Reaction of the Complex

دراسة طيفيّة فوتومتريّة لمعقدات الحديد الثّلاثي مع حمض اللّبن، و آليّة مقترحة لتفاعل الأكسدة / إرجاع للمعقد

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The spectral characteristics of the iron(III) lactate complexes were examined by the spectrophotometric methode, and the absorbance of these complexes has been studied at diferente wavelengthes . The stoichiometry of the photoreactive complex formed in the iron(III)-lactate system has been investigated in aqeuous solution under determinative experimental conditions. Initial concentrations whether of Iron(III) or of lactic acid ranged from to , and -values were belonging to the range . The results showed, that the ratio of iron(III) to lactate in the photoreactive complex is 1:2, i.e. its formula is . This complex has a maximum absorption at 365 nm. Its molecular absorption coefficient is about ≈ and its dissociation constant is about . The tentative mechanism for the photochemical decomposition of the complex has been suggested, in agreement with the reference studys . The suggested mechanism depends on the relationship between the absorbance and the photoreaction kinetics, and it is not based on the qualitative or quantitative analysis of reaction products.

References used
POZDNYAKOV, I. P., MELNIKOV, W. A. A., GRIVINET, V. P., BAZHIN, N. M., PLYUSNIN, V. F., Photochemistry of Iron(III)- Lactic Acid Complex in Aqueous Solutions, Russ. Chem. Ball., Vol. 62, No (7) 2013, 1579-1585
BALZANI, V., and CAMPAGNA, S., Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds, Platinum Metal Rev., Vol. 53, No. (1), 2009, 45-47
MALDOTT, A., Photochemistry and Photophysics of Transition-metal Complexes, Photochemistry., Vol. 37, 2009, 240-299
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تناول البحث الحالي دراسة تفاعل الإرجاع الفوتوكيميائي للكروم السداسيّ المستحثّ بوساطة معقّدات مانديلات الحديد الثلاثيّ في المحاليل المائيّة. و تمّ إجراء تجارب مقارنة من أجل تحديد الشروط المثلى لتفاعل الإرجاع الضوئي للكروم السداسيّ في الجملة:؛ حيث دُرس ت تأثيرات كلّ من: - الوسط و التراكيز الابتدائيّة للمكوّنات المختلفة؛ الحديد الثلاثيّ و حمض المانديليك و الكروم السداسيّ، على فعالية إرجاع الكروم السداسيّ. أظهرت النتائج التجريبيّة أنّه يمكن لمعقّد مانديلات الحديد الفعّال ضوئياً إرجاع الكروم السداسيّ باستخدام الضوء فوق البنفسجي/ المرئي ، و أنّ قيمة المُثلى للإرجاع الفوتوكيميائي للكروم السداسيّ بوساطة هذا المعقّد تبلغ نحو . و تبيّن أنّ فعالية الإرجاع الضوئي للكروم السداسيّ تزداد بازدياد التراكيز الابتدائيّة لكلّ من الحديد الثلاثيّ و حمض المانديليك، و لكنّها تتناقص كلّما ازدادت التراكيز الابتدائيّة للكروم السداسيّ. و قد تمّ اقتراح آليّة محتملة لتفاعل الإرجاع الضوئي للكروم السداسيّ بوساطة معقد مانديلات الحديد الفعّال ضوئياً في المحلول المائي.
The aim of this work is to study the rheological and mechanical properties of Poly(lactic acid) and High density polyethylene and blends (PLA/HDPE) in the molten state with recpect to shear stress, temperature and blends compositions using brabender mixer.
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the aryl azide and some its of derivatives with cinnamic acid was studied theoretically using different methods of Density Functional Theory (DFT): B3LYP, B3PW91, MPW1PBE, MPW1PW91 and M062X with the basic set 6- 3 1g(d). Most of the used levels of theories provide closed results qualitatively, and the results of the level of theory M062X / 6-31g (d) show that these reactions in the gas state carried out spontaneously to form several stable energy products; the products P1 and P2 are most stable, but all the reactions are very slow and one of the products P1 is more spontaneous than P2 , but the formation reaction of P2 is faster. On the other hand, when these reactions were studied with different solvents, it is found that solvents to have no actual effects on the rates of these reactions.
This paper outline a new, simple, selective and sensitive spectrophotometric procedure for the quantitative determination of iron. The bidentate ligand of 2- (1-Acetyl-2-oxopropyl)acrylonitrile has been synthesized ,and determined by elemental ana lysis and infrared spectroscopy. The compound reacts with Fe(III) to form a colored complex with an absorption maxima at 400nm and 490nm. The effect of pH, amount of reagent, time, temperature and the interference of many ions on the Fe (III) determination was also estimated. Beer's law is obeyed for iron concentration in the range (0.23- 4.48μg/ ml) for spectrophotometric method and (0.56-8.4) for extraction spectrophotometric method. The molar absorptivity was in the rang 2.70x104-3.46 x 104 L.mol-1cm-1. Sandall's sensitivity was found to be 1.61 x 10 -3 – 2.07 x 10-3 μg . cm-2. The RSDs for both spectrophotometric and extraction spectrophotometric methods were below 3%. The analytical error SD/√n was within 0.021. The technique has been applied to the determination of iron in alloys and in pharmaceutical preparations.
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