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Register a new userThe Prolog's strength in writing the experts systems
قـوة البرولـوغ في بناء النظم الخبيرة
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نحاول في هذا البحث إظهار المميزات الأساسية للغة البرولوغ التي تجعلها لغة تعبيرية قوية تستخدم في كتابة النظم الخبيرة و تفتقر لها العديد من اللغات التقليدية مثل لغة Pascal و غيرها. كما نقدم نظامـاً خبيراً الهدف منه ضبط المخزون Control Inventory بتطبيـق النمـوذج Quantity Order-Fixed Model .و من خلاله وضحنا مفهوم البيانات الساكنة و البيانات الديناميكية بلغة البرولـوغ، ثـم أجرينـا مقارنة بين قواعد بيانات البرولوغ و استعلاماتها مع قواعد البيانات Access و استعلامات لغة SQL . تعد النظم الخبيرة أحد تطبيقات الذكاء الصنعي الأساسية و تعرف غالباً بالنظم المعتمدة على القواعد. و النظم الخبيرة هي تطبيقات حاسوبية تجسد خبرات غير خوارزمية لحل أنواع محددة من المسائل. على سبيل المثال المسائل لتي يمكنها أن تقدم النصيحة أو التحليـل أو التـصنيف أو التفـسير أو التعلـيم أو التخطيط و فوائد عديدة أخرى.
In this research, we try to show the major features of prolog which make it a strong expressive language about writing the expert systems and the traditional languages lacks them as Pascal language. We also provide expert system, the purpose of it is the Inventory Control by apply the Fixed-Order Quantity Model, and we clearified concept of the static and dynamic data in Prolog. Finally, we compared between the databases in prolog and some of their quires with Access and SQL. Expert systems are considered as one of the main applications of artificial intelligence, which are known as knowledge based systems. And the expert systems are computer applications which embody some non-algorithmic expertise for solving certain types of problems. For example, the problems which provide advice, analysis, classification, diagnostic, explanation, teaching, or designing…etc.
References used
Expert Systems Design & Development, 1994, by Macmillan Publishing Company
(Learn Prolog Now!- Patrick Blackburn, Johan Bos and Kristina Striegnitz, Version 1.2.5 (20030212
htt://www.amzi.com/expert systemsinprolog/xsipfrtop.htm, Published by: Amzi! inc. OH 45036 U.S.A
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