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Studying formulation and in-vitro evaluation of solid self-emulsifying systems of furosemide

دراسة صياغة دواؤ الفورسيميد باستخدام تقنية النظم ذاتية الاستحلاب وتقييمها في الزجاج

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Pharmacy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Improving the solubility rate of fursemide in biological media by using self-emulsifying systems and preparing them in the form of tablets in order to improve its bioavailability and reduce variations in treatment between individuals. Fursemide is classified as a fourth-class drug according to the biopharmaceutical classification due to its limited solubility and permeability.



References used
Saviani KT, Gajjar AK, Saviani JK . Drug Solubility : Importance and Enhancement Techniques
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Improving the solubility rate of fursemide in biological media by using self-emulsifying systems and preparing them in the form of tablets in order to improve its bioavailability and reduce variations in treatment between individuals. Fursemide is classified as a fourth-class drug according to the biopharmaceutical classification due to its limited solubility and permeability.
Methyldopa, an anti-hypertensive drug having a half life of less than 2 hours, and given with a dose of 250 mg 3-4 times daily. Objective: The present study was for objective of developing a sustained release (SR) matrix tablets of methyldopa usin g hydroxypropyl methylcellulose(HPMC) as release controlling factor, and to study the effect of some formulation factors on drug release from tablets. Methods: Hydrophilic SR matrix tablets containing 250 mg of methyldopa were prepared using wet granulation method. Granules were evaluated for moisture content, loose bulk density, tapped bulk density, compressibility index and hausner’s ratio. Tablets were subjected to physiochemical studies and in vitro dissolution study. Effect of concentration and viscosity grade of HPMC, both binder and lubricant concentration on drug release from matrix tablets was evaluated . Results: All formulations showed physiochemical properties which appear to be in compliance with pharmacopeial standards. From the in vitro dissolution studies, it was clear that as the concentration or viscosity of polymer increased, the rate of drug release was found to be decreased. Higher concentration of binder (PVP K30) showed slower release of drug, while the level of lubricant(magnesium stearate and talc) appeared to insignificantly affect release rates. Drug release kinetics of about all formulations correspond best to Korsemeyer-Peppas model and drug release mechanism was found to be anomalous (non-Fickian) diffusion based on release exponent value. The formulation F6 (containing 15% HPMC K100M ) was selected as the optimized formulation as it sustained the release over 24 hrs. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the drug release from HPMC based matrix tablets using methyldopa as a drug model could be modulated by varying the polymer concentration, the polymer viscosity and the binder concentration with no significant effect of varying the lubricant concentration.
The objective of the present study was to formulate methyldopa sustained release matrix tablets using hydrophilic hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) alone or in combination with hydrophobic ethyl cellulose polymer(EC). Matrix tablets were prepare d by wet granulation method, and subjected to physiochemical studies. All formulations showed physiochemical properties which appear to be in compliance with pharmacopeial standards. The in-vitro dissolution studies showed that increase in concentration or viscosity of HPMC polymer led to decrease in the rate of drug release decreased. The results also revealed that Combination of HPMC K4M and EC slower drug release more than using HPMC K4M alone. Drug release kinetics of about all formulations correspond best to Korsemeyer-Peppas model and drug release mechanism was anomalous diffusion based on release exponent value.
The present study aims to develop sustained release (SR) matrix tablets of methyldopa using hydrophilic hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and to study the effect of some formulation variables (HPMC concentration and viscosity grade, combination with hydrophobic Ethylcellulose (EC) in different ratio, binder and lubricants concentrations) on the properties of prepared tablets. Matrix tablets were prepared by wet granulation method, and prepared granules and tablets were subjected to suitable physiochemical studies. Drug release kinetics showed that drug release mechanism for about all formulations was found to fit best to Higuchi model and drug release mechanism was anomalous diffusion based on release exponent value. The in-vitro dissolution studies showed that formulation F6 containing 15% of HPMC K100M and formulation F11 containing EC:HPMC K4M (5%:10%) were able to sustain the release of methyldopa up to 24 hours so these two formulations were selected as suitable formulations.
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