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Register a new userEffect of deep breathing exercises on postoperative pain management in orthopedic patients in University Alassad Hospital
تأثير تمارين التنفس العميق في تدبير الألم ما بعد العمل الجراحي لدى المرضى الخاضعين للجراحة العظمية في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Nursing
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
فريال نظاملي( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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- المقدمة: يعتبر الألم عاملا مهما بعد أي إجراء جراحي حيث يمارس عدة تأثيرات جسمية على مختلف أجهزة الجسم كالجهاز القلبي الوعائي، المعدي المعوي و البولي علاوة على تأثيراته النفسية حيث يسبب الشدة و القلق. - الهدف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة تأثير تمارين التنفس العميق على تخفيف الألم ما بعد العمل الجراحي عند مرضى الجراحة العظمية. - مواد و طرق البحث: أجري هذا البحث في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية على عينة قوامها 60 مريضا خضعوا للجراحة العظمية بين آذار 2015 و حزيران 2015، تراوحت أعمارهم بين 18 و 70 سنة. قسمت العينة بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين: المجموعة الضابطة (30) التي تُركت لروتين المشفى، و المجموعة التجريبية (30) التي طُبِّقت عليها تمارين التنفس العميق لمدة ثلاثة أيام بعد الجراحة و ذلك لمدة 5-10 دقائق لثلاث مرات في اليوم حيث مستويات الألم للمجموعتين بعد ذلك باستخدام مقياسي الألم اللفظي و الوجهي كانت مقيمة و مسجلة.
- Introduction: Postoperative pain is an important factor which exerts several physical effects in the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and urinary systems. In addition, psychologic effects that cause stress and anxiety. - Aim: This study aimed to examine the effect of breathing exercises on relieving postoperative pain in orthopedic patients. - Method: This study carried at Universal Alassad Hospital in Latakia, on a sample of 60 patients who underwent orthopedic surgery between March 2015 and June 2015, aged between 18-70 years. The sample was divided to two equal groups: control group (30) that has been left to hospital routine, and study group (30) that has been applied deep breathing exercises for 3 days after surgery as 3 times, each breathing exercise session took 5-10 minutes, then patients’ pain levelsin two group was assessed by verbal and visual pain scale.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير تمارين التنفس العميق في تخفيف الألم بعد العمليات الجراحية العظمية. أجريت الدراسة في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي في اللاذقية على 60 مريضًا تتراوح أعمارهم بين 18 و70 عامًا، تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة تجريبية تم تطبيق تمارين التنفس العميق عليها، ومجموعة ضابطة تُركت لروتين المشفى. أظهرت النتائج أن تمارين التنفس العميق ساهمت بشكل كبير في تقليل مستويات الألم لدى المرضى في المجموعة التجريبية مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة. أوصت الدراسة بتطبيق تمارين التنفس العميق كجزء من الرعاية الروتينية لتخفيف الألم بعد الجراحة العظمية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو استخدام تقنيات غير دوائية في تخفيف الألم بعد الجراحة، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع حجم العينة لتشمل عددًا أكبر من المرضى لضمان تعميم النتائج بشكل أفضل. ثانيًا، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية على نتائج الدراسة. أخيرًا، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات إضافية لتقييم الألم مثل مقاييس الألم الرقمية أو الاستبيانات النفسية لتحسين دقة النتائج.
Questions related to the research
-
ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة تأثير تمارين التنفس العميق على تخفيف الألم بعد الجراحة العظمية.
-
كم عدد المرضى الذين شاركوا في الدراسة؟
شارك في الدراسة 60 مريضًا.
-
ما هي التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟
أوصت الدراسة بتطبيق تمارين التنفس العميق كجزء من الرعاية الروتينية لتخفيف الألم بعد الجراحة العظمية.
-
ما هي الفروق بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة؟
أظهرت النتائج أن مستويات الألم كانت أقل بكثير في المجموعة التجريبية التي طبقت عليها تمارين التنفس العميق مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة.
References used
BORZOU, SR; FELEHGARI, GH;TORKAMAN, B. Rhythmic Breathing and Pain Sensation Among PostsurgicalOrthopedic Inpatients. Scien J Kurdistan University Med, Vol. 6, N˚. 3, 2002, 6-11
HARTRIK, C. Multimodal postoperative pain management.Am J Health Syst Pharm,Vol. 61, N˚. 15, 2004, 4-10
HUNTER, S. Determination of moral negligence in the context of the Undermedication of pain by nurses.Nurs ethics, Vol. 7, N˚. 5, 2000, 379- 391
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