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Register a new userالإفصاح المحاسبي في التقارير المالية للشركات المساهمة العامة الأردنية في ظل معيار المحاسبة الدولي رقم (١)
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خالد الخطيب( باحث )
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ترسم المبادئ المحاسبية الإطار العام الذي يحكم الطرق و الإجراءات المتبعة لإثبات العمليات المالية، و في إعداد القوائم و البيانات المالية . و في رأي مجلس معايير المحاسبة المالية الأمريكية FASB هناك أربعة مبادئ محاسبية تنضوي ضمن الفروض المحاسبية، و من بينها مبدأ الإفصاح التام .
No English abstract
References used
American Accounting Association , “A Statement Of Basic Accounting Theory” , A.A.A. Evanston , ILL , 1966
APB , Opinion No 15 , “ Earning Preshare” , AICPA , N.Y. 1969
Baker , Morton , “Financial Reporting For Security Investment and Credit Decisions” National Association of Accountants , N.Y. 1990
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متطلبات تطبيق معيار المحاسبة الدولي رقم 29 في الشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية - دراسة ميدانية
The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of preparing the
financial statements through International Accounting Standard /29/ on
the financial analysis through ratios, since the increase in the inflation
rate affects social and econom
ic aspects, the purchasing power of cash
had been decreased, so the financial statement of the listed companies
in the Syrian Stock Exchange didn't show the right position of these
companies because it didn't take into consideration the changes in
purchasing power even they are in compliance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), so it wouldn't be possible to rely
on it for making decision, when use the financial analysis which is one of
the methods to help the financial statement user for their decision.
The study aims to show the effect of implementing the above mentioned accounting standard No 21 and the effect of hard currency prices , taking it into concideration when preparing the results of the private Syrian banks activities .
We should conce
ntrate on it disregarding the changes that happened to the value of terms and other elements in the financial statments due to the general level of changes of the prices of the local currency . this will give misleading and incorrect results to data users and the financial information depended upon in taking its investment decisions , each from his own point of view .
The study realises the changes that will affect the financial results after excluding the profits which result from the changes in the prices of foreign currency .
The study has shed light on the great impact on the final results of profit or loss , after excluding the effect of accounting standard No 21 , which will affect the accuracy of the outcome , especially if it seriously leads to hiding the losses resulting from traditional activities and the actual services provided from these banks , in addition to the change of the applied analytical and financial rate on the part of the users of these data and information
Also , the study has given a number of recommendations taking into account the previous results. the most important is the necessity of taking the general price changes into consideration , regarding all different elements of terms , lists and financial outcome , the same as the changes that happened to the prices of the foreign currency . it is essential that officials who check the accounts must clearly reveal the financial lists of the banks objectively and transparenly .we should try to convince banks mangements how weak the evidence of these reports and lists are, because they don’t express reality with transparecy .
This study highlights the effects of adopting the International Financial Reporting Standard No. 9 (IFRS9) on measuring the financial instruments of the conventional listed banks at Damascus Security Exchange (DSE) which reached to eleven banks throu
gh an analysis of the financial statements of these banks before and after the adoption in two scenarios as follow:
1- To reclassify all available for sale (AFS) financial instruments under the fair value through profit orloss (FVTPL) category as held for trading instruments.
2- To reclassify all debt instruments under amortized costs as held to maturity (HTM) instruments and to reclassify the equity instruments under the FVTPL.
This study aimed to identify the positive aspects to help improve quality internal
audit, including reducing the risk of wiser personal to the authors of the lists to
financial and to identify the efficiency and effectiveness of the internal audito
r in
applying the standards of Internal Audit accepted. And to identify the efficiency of
the work of staff in all departments and especially with regard to the audit
procedure and the authors of the lists and financial statements of commercial banks
of Jordan, as well as to identify the internal control system in light of the evolution of
electronic processing used and the control procedures for the operations of the
Commercial Bank and the extent to which reliability and avoid for personal
provisions erroneous findings of this study to several conclusions and
recommendations, among which was a commitment to good and acceptable
standards of internal auditing standards, especially concerning the characteristics
independence, objectivity, competence and professional due diligence and a link to
the size of the internal audit quality Bank's capital and there is a shortage in the
number of simple internal auditors. The most important recommendations was on
the Jordanian Commercial Banks set a number sufficient internal auditors and
qualified rehabilitation auditors continuously and must be on the Central Bank of
Jordan and the organizers of the work of Jordanian Commercial Banks to issue
further instructions to force banks to comply with the standards of internal audit to
ensure the reduction of the personal provisions for preparers of financial statements
commercial banks in Jordan. ...
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