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Papers (Beginning – Employment – Manufacturing Development)

الورق ( نشأته – وظيفته – تطور صناعته عبر التاريخ )

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 Publication date 2005
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study deals with writing paper since the early beginning until present time; the first symbolic writing attempts depicted on cave walls, stones, clay tablets, papyrus, bones, animal skin, wood, textiles (like silk) up to the modern paper industry that was first invented in China, and then spreading all over Europe by the Arabs after unfolding its manufacturing secrets. The research also explores the development of paper industry throughout history and the various materials, especially wood, used in processing it, and covers the names the various types, employments of paper, and finally the importance of building paper factories to meet the various social and economic demands.

References used
ظهور الكتاب. لوسيان فافر و هنري-جان مارتان. ترجمة محمد سميح السيد. منشورات وزارة الثقافة والإرشاد القومي – دمشق 1977
الأبجدية نشأة الكتابة وأشكالها عند الشعوب. د. أحمد هبو. الطبعة الأولى – دار الحوار للنشر و التوزيع - اللاذقية 1984
تكنولوجيا الطباعة. بإشراف دكتور مهندس أنور محمود عبد الواحد. لايبزغ – ألمانيا 1981
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The Arabs have introduced an important contribution in the history of communication, usually ignored, and that was the development of paper in the eighth century A.D. on the hands of the Abbasid's dynasty which ruled Baghdad. By applying the histo rical communication theory, one can see paper’s great impact, not only on Arabs and Moslems, but Europe and the rest of the World in general.
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