The marriage of Ferdinand II, King of Aragon, and Isabella, Queen of Castile, in
1469, did unify the Christian Spain under the same crown. It followed this arrangement
that Spain became a super European state strong on land and in the sea. The new
monarchy
scored, in 1492, great success. Granada, the last Moslem State, in Al Andalusia, fell to the
new Monarchy. The same year witnessed the departure of Christopher Columbus sailed in
Atlantic sea heading westward to reach India, where sources of trade where in the hands of
Moslem merchants crossing Moslem territories towards Europe. With the advent of 16th
century, stimulated by strategic and religious motives, the Spaniards started their
occupation of Middle Maghreb with the aim to subdue piracy. The disintegration and
weakness of the region helped them to materialize their aim.
This study examines the Portuguese occupation of the coast of Morocco Al-Aqsa ,
which is governed by a set of data, which is near Portugal , and earlier emergence of the
State of Portugal and the pursuit of big projects in Morocco for a variety of
reasons,
accompanied by many of the campaigns that covered in the study , was thus one of the first
countries that sought on sites in the Maghreb where he occupied the city of Ceuta in
Morocco in 1415 AD ,the great and the marina from Algeria ,but the defeat in the battle of
Valley stores disappointed hopes and made them prey to the enemy was Spain , which is
seeking to extend its influence over Morocco .
Through research we'll explain the pillars of the agricultural
company and its components and types, we will look at the
relationship between the land owner's and the farmer, and the
most important problems that they had, we will try to explain
i
rregularities in the agricultural company's field and try to
circumvent the law to get rid of taxes, and we'll explain what are
the viewpoint of jurists towards agricultural companies? Are They
supported it or took a stand against it and considered contrary to
Islam?
We will discuss the most prominent results of the existence of this
agricultural system.
This research will focus on the beginning of historical writing in
maghreb . itamis at getting knowledge of historical writing in
Maghreb as being late compared with the eastern historical writing and the relation between them and its . influemce b
y it . Researches concerning this subject are few and extraneous . this research present the subjects studied by the Maghreb historians like biographies ' Revision of books bibliographies ; of countries
biographies and invasions and others . the research will throw light their social status and their influence by the ،on authors education social situation . it will also throw light their concepts of historical their motives and their objectivity
has many ،The aerial part of Lavandula stoecha L. family Lamiaceae
moreover ، asthma and digestive diseases،important effects against cold
anxiety and hypertension. These ،it has effects in treatment of dermatitis
effects are turning back to the c
ontent of its essential oil.
This kind of plant is widely spread in Maroq and it used in common
medicine.
ان كتاب ميكيل مرتين الاستعمار الاسباني للمغرب يتناوس بالدرس مرحلة حاسمة من التاريخ الحديث للمغرب وفضلا عن ذلك فانه يسد ثغرة هامة عندما يركز التاريخ على الاستعمار الاسباني في شمال المغرب ومما يزيد من أهمية هذا الكتاب كونه يتطرق لتجربة المقاومة الشعبية المسلحة للتدخل الاستعماري الاسباني شمال المغرب
