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Integrated groundwater management and it's role in the reduction of water shortage and insuring increased water demand in Barada and Auvage basin

الإدارة المتكاملة للمياه الجوفية و دورها في تخفيض العجز المائي و تلبية الطلب المتزايد على الماء في حوض بردى و الأعوج

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 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Barada and Auvage basin, experience of limited water resources against growing of human activities related to increasing of inhabitants, and climate changes influence on precipitation and water balance. This research focuses on the definition of present and expected water shortage in Barada and Auvage basin within the period between 2012-2035 year, and the abilities of its changes regarding the increasing of the gap between supply and demand, and the role of integrated groundwater resources management in facing water challenges, so decreasing of water shortage, taking into account, sustainability of ecosystems, as an important element of integrated water resources management.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التحديات المائية التي يواجهها حوض بردى والأعوج في سوريا، والتي تشمل محدودية الموارد المائية وزيادة الطلب نتيجة النمو السكاني والتغيرات المناخية. يهدف البحث إلى تحديد العجز المائي الحالي والمتوقع حتى عام 2035، ودور الإدارة المتكاملة للمياه الجوفية في مواجهة هذه التحديات. تتضمن الدراسة تحليلًا للموارد المائية الحالية، وتوقعات الاحتياجات المستقبلية، وتقديم سيناريوهات مختلفة لتقدير العجز المائي. كما تقترح الدراسة حلولًا وإجراءات لتحسين إدارة الموارد المائية، مثل تحسين نوعية المياه الملوثة، وإدارة الطلب على الماء، وتطوير تطبيقات التغذية الاصطناعية. تعتمد الدراسة على بيانات من مصادر متعددة، وتستخدم نماذج رياضية لتحليل البيانات وتقديم التوصيات.
Critical review
تُعد هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تناولها لمشكلة العجز المائي في حوض بردى والأعوج، وتقدم حلولًا عملية وقابلة للتنفيذ. ومع ذلك، يمكن ملاحظة بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولًا، تعتمد الدراسة بشكل كبير على البيانات التاريخية والتوقعات المستقبلية، والتي قد تكون غير دقيقة بسبب التغيرات المناخية السريعة وغير المتوقعة. ثانيًا، تركز الدراسة بشكل كبير على الحلول التقنية مثل بناء محطات معالجة المياه، ولكنها قد تستفيد من تناول جوانب أخرى مثل التوعية المجتمعية وتعزيز السياسات الحكومية. أخيرًا، قد تكون هناك حاجة لمزيد من الدراسات الميدانية لتأكيد النتائج والتوصيات المقدمة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تحديد العجز المائي الحالي والمتوقع في حوض بردى والأعوج حتى عام 2035، ودور الإدارة المتكاملة للمياه الجوفية في مواجهة التحديات المائية وتخفيف العجز المائي مع الحفاظ على استدامة النظم البيئية.

  2. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤدي إلى العجز المائي في حوض بردى والأعوج؟

    العوامل الرئيسية هي التزايد السكاني والتغير المناخي، بالإضافة إلى عوامل أخرى مثل زيادة الأنشطة البشرية والضغط على الموارد المائية.

  3. ما هي السيناريوهات المختلفة التي تناولتها الدراسة لتقدير العجز المائي؟

    تناولت الدراسة أربعة سيناريوهات: سيناريو مناخي وسطي حتى عام 2035، سيناريو مناخي جاف جدًا حتى عام 2035، سيناريو مناخي وسطي مع إضافة موارد مائية غير تقليدية، وسيناريو مناخي جاف جدًا مع إضافة موارد مائية غير تقليدية.

  4. ما هي الحلول المقترحة في الدراسة لتحسين إدارة الموارد المائية؟

    الحلول المقترحة تشمل تحسين نوعية الموارد المائية الملوثة، إدارة الطلب على الماء، تطوير تطبيقات التغذية الاصطناعية، والانتقال من إدارة الإمداد إلى إدارة الطلب على الماء.


References used
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2003, groundwater management, the search for practical approaches, Rome
UNESCO, 1995, hydrological research and water resources management strategies in arid and semi-arid zones, IHP-VI technical documents in hydrology, No.32, the International Symposium (Tashkent, Uzbekistan), 25-30 September
The World Bank, 2002-2006, Sustainable Groundwater Management: Concepts and Tools, Urban Wastewater as Groundwater Recharge
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