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Water system for underground water basins between Free Rivers Ghamqa and Abrash - Southern Tartous

النظام المائي للمياه الجوفية الحرة بين حوضي نهري الغمقة و الأبرش - جنوب طرطوس

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Natural changes in the level of ground water through time is gaining great importance in evaluating the water system and to provide a lot of information about groundwater movement , which allows the assessment of the water situation public water layer in the study area . We adopted our measurements in groundwater levels frequencies on a private network monitoring hydrogeological She is the author of 26 wells distributed over the entire area of the region studied were carried out in some measurements for a period of six years. The study found that groundwater system of climate type (water division line) is directly linked to seep from rainfall and seepage from canals and irrigation water plays a significant role in the pose, which is characterized by Baltkareh and periodic quarterly in the annual changes of the levels, and the stability and balance in the conditions of these elevations, and the general direction of movement of groundwater will be from the east and north-east towards the west and southwest and Askew Hydraulic 0.005 a faddish topographic situation and the general trend of the cracks and fissures in the area.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة النظام المائي للمياه الجوفية الحرة في المنطقة الواقعة بين حوضي نهري الغمقة والأبرش جنوب طرطوس. تكتسب التغيرات الطبيعية لمنسوب المياه الجوفية أهمية كبيرة في تقييم النظام المائي وتقديم معلومات حول حركة المياه الجوفية. اعتمدت الدراسة على قياسات ترددات مناسيب المياه الجوفية باستخدام شبكة رصد هيدروجيولوجية مؤلفة من 26 بئراً موزعة على كامل مساحة المنطقة. أظهرت النتائج أن نظام المياه الجوفية من النوع المناخي يرتبط بالرشح من الهطولات المطرية ومياه الري، ويتصف بالتكرارية والدورية الفصلية في التغيرات السنوية للمناسيب، والاستقرار والتوازن في أوضاع هذه المناسيب. الاتجاه العام لحركة المياه الجوفية يكون من الشرق والشمال الشرقي باتجاه الغرب والجنوب الغربي بميول هيدروليكي 0.005. توصي الدراسة بمتابعة مراقبة مناسيب المياه الجوفية، وإيجاد تدابير وقائية لحمايتها من التلوث، وإجراء دراسات تفصيلية للجزء الشرقي من منطقة الدراسة.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جداً لفهم النظام المائي في منطقة جنوب طرطوس، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي يمكن أن تعزز من موثوقية النتائج. على سبيل المثال، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير النشاطات البشرية الأخرى مثل الصناعة والزراعة المكثفة على النظام المائي. كما أن الاعتماد على بيانات من مديرية الري العامة فقط قد يحد من شمولية الدراسة. كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من البيانات الميدانية المستقلة والمراجعة من قبل جهات متعددة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثير التغيرات المناخية المستقبلية على النظام المائي، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه بعين الاعتبار في الدراسات الهيدروجيولوجية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة التغيرات الفصلية والسنوية لمناسيب المياه الجوفية وتحديد العوامل المؤثرة في النظام المائي بشكل عام في منطقة جنوب طرطوس.

  2. ما هي العوامل التي تؤثر على نظام المياه الجوفية في المنطقة المدروسة؟

    العوامل الرئيسية تشمل الرشح من الهطولات المطرية، مياه الري، والتغيرات الطبوغرافية والجيولوجية في المنطقة.

  3. ما هو الاتجاه العام لحركة المياه الجوفية في منطقة الدراسة؟

    الاتجاه العام لحركة المياه الجوفية هو من الشرق والشمال الشرقي باتجاه الغرب والجنوب الغربي بميول هيدروليكي 0.005.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لحماية المياه الجوفية في المنطقة؟

    التوصيات تشمل متابعة مراقبة مناسيب المياه الجوفية، إيجاد تدابير وقائية لحمايتها من التلوث، وإجراء دراسات تفصيلية للجزء الشرقي من منطقة الدراسة.


References used
GAVICH, I. K. Hydrogeodinamek. Nedra publishers, Moscow, 1988, 347
GAVICH, I. K. Theory and application modeling in hydrogeology. Nedrapublishers, Moscow, 1983
GALLART.F.DELGADO,J.;BETSON,S.J.V.;POSNER,H.;LLORENS,P.;MARC E,R. Analysing the effect of global change on the historical trends of water resources in the headwaters of the Llobregat and Ter river basins (Catalonia,Spain). Journal of Elsevier,Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, spain,2011,8
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