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Register a new userStudy of Comorbidity of Substance Dependence and Psychiatric Disorders –in Almoassat University Hospital
دراسة التشارك المرضي بين متلازمة الاعتماد و الاضطرابات النفسية في مستشفى المواساة الجامعي
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2009
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
يوسف لطيفة( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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إن التشارك المرضي بين متلازمة الاعتماد على المواد و الاضطرابات النفسية شائع. و هذا التشارك يعقد التشخيص و العلاج لكلا النوعين من الأمراض و يسبب كثيراً من المضاعفات السيئة. توجد نسبة عالية من التشارك المرضي بين تعاطي المواد و الكحول و اضطرابات المزاج و الاكتئاب و الفصام و اضطرابات القلق و اضطرابات الشخصية. الهدف: هدف البحث إلى تقدير نسبة الاعتماد على كل مادة مخدرة و مشاركتها مع الاضطرابات النفسية المرافقة، لما لهذا التشارك من مشكلات اجتماعية و نفسية مهمة.
The co morbidity of substance dependence and psychiatric disorders is common. This co morbidity complicates the diagnosis and treatment of both types of disorders and causes a lot of complications and bad consequences. There is a great deal of co morbidity between substance abuse, including alcohol, and other psychiatric disorders such as mood disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of each substance dependence and its co morbidity with other psychiatric disorders because this co morbidity has many significant psychiatric and social problems.
References used
Sadock BJ, Sadock VA: Kaplan and Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry. Substance-related disorders. Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2007; 12: 387-389
Goldsmith RJ.Overview of psychiatric co morbidity: Practical and theoretic consideration. Psychiatry Clinical North American, 1999; 22: 149-P331
Wayne H, Michael F. Co morbidity of mental disorders With substance misuse. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 171:4-5
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This article aims to assess the application of skull- base approaches and
their results in the management of different skull-base pathology in Al-
Muwasat university hospital in Damascus.
Different approaches to the skull base (Supraorbital, Crani
oOrbito-
Zygomatic, Extended middle fossa, Petrosal and Transcondylar) were used
according to the pathology and site of the lesion.
Hyperimmunoglobulin E (Job) syndrome is considered to be a relatively rare
disease. Its characterized by recurrent infections in skin (eg. boils, abscesses), recurrent upper respiratory
tract infections (eg. otitis media, sinusitis and mastoiditis)
, and lower respiratory infections (eg. recurrent
pneumonia, which is often complicated by pneumatoceles and lung abscess), that are usually difficult to
treat. The highly increased IgE levels are considered to be the hallmark of the disease. The syndrome has
two types: one is inherited as an autosomal recessive, and the other, as an autosomal dominant trait.
To highlight the clinical manifestations and laboratory findigs of Job disease, and to compare it with
medical literature, to study the bacterial complications and differrent types of antibacterial treatments
and treir results, and to increase the level of awareness among physicians.
Background& Objective: Selective IgA deficiency is the most common primary immunodeficiency in
humans. Its prevalence ranges from 1 in 100 to 1 in 1000 in among Arab populations. The majority of
patients with selective IgA deficiency are asymptomat
ic. The remaining present with recurrent upper and
lower respiratory tract infections, recurrent gastrointestinal infections, otitis media, sinusitis, celiac
disease, giardiasis, allergic disorders and some autoimmune diseases.
to highlight the clinical manifestations and laboratory findings of Selective IgA deficiency in our study,
and to compare it with medical literature. To study the bacterial complications and their prevalence.
Materials & Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in Damascus University Children’s Hospital
on sixteen child diagnosed as Selective IgA deficiency, in a period of the last ten years (from 2000 till
September 2010).
Results: most cases in our study were among males, failure to thrive was found in 75%,
hepatosplenomegaly in one third, the most prominent infectious complications were: recurrent pneumonia
(in 87.5% of cases), recurrent GI infections (in 75% of cases) and UTI’s in (50%)of cases. On the other
hand, the celiac disease was found in (25%) of our patients, which is much higher than described in
medical literature. In general, the infectious complications had a good response to antibacterial therapy,
and the IgA levels became normal in one patient, when he reached the age of eleven years.
Conclusion: there is no information in medical literature about the association of selective IgA deficiency
with hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, failure to thrive and an increased prevalence of urinary tract
infections, therefore, it is necessary to conduct researches about this association.
يقوم هذا البحث باجراء دراسة وبائية للأنماطو تحت الأنماط النسيجية للمفومالاهودجكن المشاهدة في مشفى مركزي تعليمي هو مشفى المواساة و ذلك في العقد اللمفاوية و في الأعضاء خارج العقد اللمفاوية بشكل بدئي أو توضعات ثانوية و معرفة نسبها و توزعها في كل الأعمار
و القاء الضوء على أهمية و دور التلوينات المناعية النسيجية الكيميائية في وضع تشخيص نهائي و ذلك وفقا لتصنيف عام 2008.
The empty sella syndrome (ESS) is an asymptomatic radiological syndrome,
affecting 6% of post-menopausal women and can be seen in all ages.
The results were similar with other studies in many respects, such as a wide
age spectrum including childre
n, and the occurrence of diabetes insipidus in
5.97%.
The results of our study were discordant with other studies with respect to
hyperprolactinemia which reached 58.2% in our study (in other studies did
not exceed 33.7%). No concurrent cases of secretory pituitary adenomas
were found (studies refer to an incidence of acromegaly and Cushing’s
syndrome in 2.6% of ESS for each). We did not record CSF rhinorrhea nor
were visual disturbances seen in our cohort. Patients received symptomatic
treatment and none were referred to surgery.
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