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Register a new userKhat Chewing and Smoking Effect on Oral Mucosa (A Clinical Study)
أثر مضغ القات و التدخين على المخاطية الفموية (دراسة سريرية)
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Added by
Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2009
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
محمود عبد الحق( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تُعد عادة مضغ القات متجذرة في المجتمع اليمني و لها العديد من الآثار السلبية في أجهزة الجسم المختلفة. إن انتشار عادة مضغ القات تتعدى الرجال البالغين إلى النساء و الأطفال في المجتمع اليمني مؤشر خطير بحاجة إلى لفت الاهتمام. يعد الكاثينون و الكاثين مركبي القات القلويين الأساسيين لإحداث آثاره المنبهة، و توجد العديد من المركبات الأخرى يعزى إليها بعض آثار القات غير المنبهة مثل مركبات التانين المتهمة بارتفاع حالات سرطان المرئ و المعدة و الفم. الهدف من البحث: تقييم أثر مضغ القات المزمن في المخاطية الفموية سريرياً، و معرفة دور التدخين في ذلك.
Khat chewing is a deep-rooted habit in Yemen. It has many negative impacts on different body systems. The spread of khat chewing among adult males in Yemeni society needs special attention. Cathinone and cathine are the most stimulants of khat ingredients. Other ingredients could have other implication such as gastrointestinal carcinogenic tannins. the aim of this study is to Investigate chronic khatchewing effects on oral mucosa and the role of concurrent smoking.
References used
Lemessa D, Khat (Catha edulis): Botany, Distribution, Cultivation, Usage and Economics in Ethiopia. 2001, United Nations, Development Programme, Emergency Unit For Ethiopia (UNDP-EUE). p. 1-14
Kennedy J G, the flower of the paradise: the institutionalized use of the drug qat in North Yemen. 1987, Dodrecht: D. Reidel
Paris R and Moyse M H, Abyssinian tea (Catha edulis Forsk, Celastraceae). Bull Narc, 1958. 10(2): p. 29-34
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Read More
Chewing Qat is a common habit in the Yemen society.
Various studies demonstrated clear effects of this habit on the
Yemen society, in general, and the systemic organs of the
human body in particular. The absence of studies about the
effects of chewing Qat on teeth, supporting tissues, and oral
mucosa was the major motive for this study.
The use of acrylic chairside hard denture lining materials
introduces a lot of benefits; but the effect of these materials on the oral
mucosa was not studied.
The purpose of the research: This investigation was undertaken to
determine the clinica
l and histological changes in the residual alveolar ridge
mucosa when an acrylic chairside hard denture lining material was used.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the change in structure of oral
mucosa after using the partial denture with semiprecision
attachment or Molloplast-B-. Twenty patients, males and females,
have been taken with age ranges between (40-71 years),
and having
Class 1 Kennedy in the mandible.
mouthwashes are considered as an essential mean of
oral hygiene. But, due to the side effects of its chemical ingredients
the search for a natural alternative has begun. Honey is one of these
alternatives and has been long known for its antimicrob
ial
properties.
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Syrian honey
mouthwash on oral flora in comparison with Chlorhexidine 0.12%
Objective: to study and evaluate the surgical operative process in the management of
Benign Tumors and Leukoplakia in the Oral Cavity by using Laser CO2.
Materials and methods: a total of 18 patients (10 males and 8 females) with mean age
50 years
, and diagnosed with Benign tumorous Lesions or Leukoplakia on mucosa of the
oral cavity, were treated by Vaporization by using CO2 Laser in Al-Assad university
hospital. The postoperative complications were recorded within 7 days after the surgery,
and the wounds was assigned until entire healing.
Results: 8(44%) patients had week pain after 24 hour of surgery, and reduced to
2(11%) patients in the third day. Edema was seen by 8(44%) patients after 24 hour of
surgery, and reduced to 1(6%) patient in the third day.5 (28%) patients showed disturbance
within oral functions, and became 1(6%) patient in the third day. No complications were
seen after 7 days of surgery. No infection or bleeding were recorded within following
time.no statistically significant differences between Lesion kind and pain degree, and no
relationship between Pain degree and Disturbance of the Lesions. Entire healing was
satisfactory in all Wounds and no scar were seen .
Conclusion: CO2 Laser is effective method in manage and minimize the
complications during Healing process after the management of Benign Tumors and
Leukoplakia in oral cavity.
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