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Oral Disease related to Qat chewing in Yemen

عادة مضغ القات في اليمن و علاقتها بأمراض الفم

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 Publication date 2002
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Chewing Qat is a common habit in the Yemen society. Various studies demonstrated clear effects of this habit on the Yemen society, in general, and the systemic organs of the human body in particular. The absence of studies about the effects of chewing Qat on teeth, supporting tissues, and oral mucosa was the major motive for this study.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تنتشر عادة مضغ أوراق نبات القات بشكل كبير في المجتمع اليمني، وقد أظهرت الدراسات المتنوعة الآثار السلبية لهذه العادة على مختلف نواحي المجتمع اليمني وأجهزة جسم الإنسان. قلة الدراسات حول تأثيرات هذه المادة في الفم والأسنان كانت الدافع الأهم لإجراء هذا البحث. تم إجراء البحث على 1000 مواطن يمني بمتوسط عمر 27.13 سنة، منهم 722 رجالاً و278 نساء. أُجري فحص سريري دقيق للفم لكل حالة. النتائج أظهرت أن 60% من اليمنيين يمضغون القات، وتزداد هذه النسبة بشكل واضح لدى الرجال أكثر من النساء. ظهرت آفات فموية بيضاء لدى 142 حالة من مخزني القات، بينما كانت النسبة أقل بكثير لدى غير المخزنين. إصابات اللثة سُجلت عند 544 حالة من مخزني القات، بينما كانت أقل بكثير لدى غير المخزنين. وأخيراً، 150 حالة من مخزني القات كان لديهم إصابات مختلفة في الأنسجة الداعمة للأسنان، بينما كانت النسبة أقل بكثير لدى غير المخزنين. نستنتج أن عادة تخزين القات لها تأثيرات سلبية على الفم تشمل تأذي اللثة والأنسجة الداعمة للأسنان وظهور آفات فموية بيضاء على المخاطية الفموية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية هذا البحث في تسليط الضوء على الآثار السلبية لمضغ القات على صحة الفم، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة مجموعة أكبر من النساء لتوفير مقارنة أكثر توازنًا بين الجنسين. ثانيًا، لم يتم التطرق إلى العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي قد تؤثر على عادة مضغ القات، والتي يمكن أن تكون ذات أهمية لفهم أعمق للموضوع. وأخيرًا، كان من الممكن أن تكون هناك توصيات واضحة للحد من هذه العادة وتأثيراتها السلبية، مما يعزز من قيمة البحث كأداة للتغيير الاجتماعي والصحي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي النسبة المئوية لليمنيين الذين يمضغون القات وفقًا للدراسة؟

    60% من اليمنيين يمضغون القات وفقًا للدراسة.

  2. ما هي الفئة العمرية التي تبدأ فيها عادة مضغ القات؟

    عادة مضغ القات تبدأ بعد سن العاشرة.

  3. ما هي نسبة الرجال الذين يمضغون القات مقارنة بالنساء؟

    نسبة الرجال الذين يمضغون القات هي 73% بينما نسبة النساء هي 27%.

  4. ما هي التأثيرات السلبية لمضغ القات على الفم وفقًا للدراسة؟

    التأثيرات السلبية تشمل تأذي اللثة والأنسجة الداعمة للأسنان وظهور آفات فموية بيضاء على المخاطية الفموية.


References used
Afendi A H. 1992 Comparative study of nutritional status assessed by anthropometrics and biochemical measurements as well as food habits of chosen population in Yemen and Poland. A. M. Poznan- Poland.
Ali A.A. 1997 Evaluacion de paramitros clinico-patologicos de importancia pronostica en la transformacion maligna de la leucoplasia oral. Thesis doctoral: UPV university. Spain
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هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا