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Register a new userOral Disease related to Qat chewing in Yemen
عادة مضغ القات في اليمن و علاقتها بأمراض الفم
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أيمن علي( باحث )
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تنتشر عادة مضغ أوراق نبات القات انتشاراً كبيراً في المجتمع اليمني و قد أظهـرت الدراسات المتنوعة الآثار السيئة لهذه العادة على مختلف نواحي المجتمـع اليمنـي و مختلف أجهزة جسم الإنسان. إن قلة الدراسات حول تأثيرات هذه المادة فـي الفـم و الأسنان كان الدافع الأهم لإجراء هذا البحث.
Chewing Qat is a common habit in the Yemen society. Various studies demonstrated clear effects of this habit on the Yemen society, in general, and the systemic organs of the human body in particular. The absence of studies about the effects of chewing Qat on teeth, supporting tissues, and oral mucosa was the major motive for this study.
References used
Afendi A H. 1992 Comparative study of nutritional status assessed by anthropometrics and biochemical measurements as well as food habits of chosen population in Yemen and Poland. A. M. Poznan- Poland.
Ali A.A. 1997 Evaluacion de paramitros clinico-patologicos de importancia pronostica en la transformacion maligna de la leucoplasia oral. Thesis doctoral: UPV university. Spain
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Khat chewing is a deep-rooted habit in Yemen. It has many
negative impacts on different body systems. The spread of khat chewing
among adult males in Yemeni society needs special attention. Cathinone
and cathine are the most stimulants of khat ing
redients. Other ingredients
could have other implication such as gastrointestinal carcinogenic tannins.
the aim of this study is to Investigate chronic khatchewing
effects on oral mucosa and the role of concurrent smoking.
This paper discusses the poetic patterns and psychological which are
conveyed by imagery in modern Poetry Divan in Yemen, and which
Poets used to direct their meaning.
Images in poets divans varied between simile, sensational images and
metaphori
cal prosopopoeia, embodiment, "symbolism" the images that
displays poet mentality.
The psychological functions achieved by rhetorical uses create a
bridge of understanding with audience. They show a gap in the relation
between the images and psychological denotations, and they carry a
plenty of contemporary significance in their symbols, these pictures will
remain in the interior constructing context which came from undulation
of the psychological movement whether these images were sensational,
mental or symbolic. So employing the psychological rhetoric and is
denotation by the poets is confined to articulation only, but exceeds to the
inspirations & psychological undulation which addresses the conscience,
therefore the poets did not use certain rhetoric pattern or type of images
move a the others, but they widened the use of rhetoric so as to able to
deal with reality in all its facts and forms, and explain their attitudes and
feeling towards this reality.
In this paper, we discuss the completely monotonic functions and their relation to some of
the famous special functions such as (Gamma, Kumar, Parabolic cylinder, Gauss
hypergeometric, MacDonald, Whittaker and Generalized Mittag-Leffler) function.
In
addition, the relationship of the completely monotonic integrations with absolute progress
under conditions of convergence such as transformations (Hankel, Lambert, Stieltjes and
Laplace).
We will found other modes of composite functions given in terms of non-negative power
chains and integrative transformations of completely monotonic non-negative functions,
the state of integrative transform functions with a homogeneous nucleus of the first order,
and the logarithmically completely monotonic functions.
The importance of the row of completely monotonic functions that are associated with the
transformation of the Stieltjes defined as a class of special functions regression functions.
Some of the oscillations of these functions resulting from completely monotonic functions
are not decreasing or convex, but most of them are completely monotonic functions.
The role of the inflammatory process in atherosclerosis and its development has been confirmed, as many inflammatory factors intervene in the vasculitis process, which leads to damage to the endothelium, which is the early event in the process of atherosclerosis.
Objective: Health care providers in emergency settings encounter emotional issues
in treating traumatic dental injuries TDIs which may have a significant negative impact on
the quality of life. Assessing OHRQoL of children with TDIs, in emergency,
promote a
shift from traditional dental management to a more supportive care that focuses on a
person’s social and emotional status and physical functioning in which appropriate health
care and optimal outcomes can be obtained. The objective of this study is to investigate the
impact of TDIs on the quality of life of 7to16-year-old Syrian school children and to test
whether treatment of TDI will improve their OHRQoL.
Basic research design:A case-control study was carried out involving 147children
aged 7 to 16 years attending the Department of Pediatric Dentistry in Damascus
University. Andreasen classification was adopted for TDI diagnosis. CPQ11-14 instrument
was utilized to assess OHRQoL.
Results: Findings of this study revealed significant differences in OHRQoL items
before and after treatment of participating children. There were no statistically significant
differences between healthy children and those who were treated with TDI in regard to the
overall OHRQoL (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: OHRQoL was significantly improved in children with TDIs after
treatment. Oral symptoms, functional limitations, emotional and social well-being were
similar to healthy children. Health professionals in Syria should put efforts to make war
less damaging for children and their parents. Dentistry during the crisis goes beyond filling
and drilling of injured teeth to a moral commitment within a supportive and caring context.
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