يعدُّ هذا البحث استكمالاً لكثيرٍ من الدِّراسات التي تناولت التَّنوين أداةً من أدوات تنكير الاسم، إذ بدا اهتمام علماء العربيَّة به واضحاً و جليَّاً في مؤلفاتهم و كُتبِهم، محاولين ضبط أصوله، و تلمُّس أثره في السِّياق اللغويِّ.
و قد توقَّف البحث على أصل التَّنوين في اللغات السَّاميَّة عامَّةً، و في اللغة العربيَّة خاصَّةً، و من ثمَّ تناول حدَّه اللغويَّ و الاصطلاحيَّ عند النُّحاة و اللغويين و البلاغيين، كما سلَّط الضَّوء على أنواعه، و اختلاف العلماء حول عددها و دلالة كلٍّ نوعٍ منها، مُبرزاً فاعليَّته الدِّلالية في الإشارة إلى تنكير الاسم باعتباره أداةً تقابل أداة التَّعريف (الألف و اللام).
إضافةً إلى إظهار العوائق التي واجهت النُّحاة كتنوين الأعلام التي هي من المعارف، وصولاً إلى التَّعريف بمواطن حذفه التي حُدِّدت من قِبل النُّحاة.
This research is considered a completion to many studies which dealt with nunnation
as a tool of namelessness as Arabic scientists were clearly interested in nunnation in their
artistic texts and books to control its origins and feel its effect in the lingual context.
Research about nunnation origins has stopped in the semetic languages, generally
speaking, and in Arabic in particular.
After that its linguistic and conventional meaning was known by grammarians,
linguals and eloquent people. It also spotlighted all its kinds, the linguists disagreement
about its number and indication of each kind of it projecting its significance efficacy in
reference to namelessness as a tool that is opposite to the definite article ( alef and lam ) .
In addition to show the obstacles that faced grammarians as proper names nunnation
which is considered as a part of identifiers to know its omission places which were
identified by grammarians .
References used
د. ابراهيم , محمد أبو الفضل, ديوان النابغة الذبياني, دار المعارف , الطبعة الثانية.
ابن جني, أبي الفتح عثمان, الخصائص , تحقيق: محمد علي النجار, المكتبة العلمية
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