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The Optional Implementation of the Invalid Donation Contract Because of a Lack of the Form

التنفيذ الاختياري لعقد الهبة الباطل لعيب في الشكل

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 Publication date 2010
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In this research, we tried to analyze the Optional implementation of the invalid donation contract because of a lack of the form and showed the rules, the conditions and the position of this implementation. Then, we tried to found this implement, So, we deduced that the legal nature of this implementation is just the legislator's will and this implementation is the law text application.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث موضوع التنفيذ الاختياري لعقد الهبة الباطل لعيب في الشكل، حيث اعتبر بعض الفقهاء أن هذا التنفيذ هو تنفيذ لالتزام طبيعي، بينما رأى آخرون أنه إجازة للعقد الباطل. يفرض القانون السوري شكلاً معيناً لعقد الهبة، ويعتبر العقد باطلاً إذا لم يتوافر هذا الشكل. ومع ذلك، يترتب على هذا العقد الباطل أثر قانوني يتمثل في عدم جواز استرداد الهبة بعد تنفيذها اختيارياً. يهدف البحث إلى تحليل هذا التنفيذ وشروطه وأحكامه، وتحديد الطبيعة القانونية له. يتناول البحث مفهوم التنفيذ الاختياري، وأحكامه، وشروطه، ومحل التنفيذ، ويستعرض آراء الفقهاء والقضاء في هذا الموضوع. يخلص البحث إلى أن الطبيعة القانونية للتنفيذ هي إرادة المشرع وحدها، وأن هذا التنفيذ هو تطبيق لنص القانون.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث شاملاً ومفصلاً في تناوله لموضوع التنفيذ الاختياري لعقد الهبة الباطل لعيب في الشكل، إلا أنه يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء له. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين المزيد من الأمثلة العملية لتوضيح النقاط القانونية المعقدة. ثانياً، يمكن تعزيز البحث بمزيد من المقارنات مع قوانين دول أخرى لتقديم رؤية أوسع. ثالثاً، قد يكون من الأفضل توضيح بعض المصطلحات القانونية بشكل أكبر لتسهيل الفهم على القراء غير المتخصصين. وأخيراً، يمكن تحسين تنظيم البحث بحيث يكون أكثر انسيابية وسهولة في القراءة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو التنفيذ الاختياري لعقد الهبة الباطل لعيب في الشكل؟

    التنفيذ الاختياري لعقد الهبة الباطل لعيب في الشكل هو قيام الواهب بتنفيذ التزاماته في العقد الباطل بشكل اختياري، مما يمنع استرداد الهبة بعد تنفيذها.

  2. ما هي الشروط الواجب توافرها في التنفيذ الاختياري لعقد الهبة الباطل لعيب في الشكل؟

    يجب أن يكون التنفيذ صادراً من الواهب أو ورثته بعد وفاته، وأن يكون الواهب متمتعاً بالأهلية اللازمة، وأن تكون إرادته خالية من العيوب التي يمكن أن تشوبها.

  3. ما هي الآثار القانونية للتنفيذ الاختياري لعقد الهبة الباطل لعيب في الشكل؟

    يترتب على التنفيذ الاختياري عدم جواز استرداد الهبة من قبل الواهب، ويعتبر التنفيذ وفاءً صحيحاً لا استرداد فيه.

  4. هل يعتبر التنفيذ الاختياري لعقد الهبة الباطل لعيب في الشكل إجازة للعقد الباطل؟

    هناك آراء مختلفة حول هذا الموضوع، حيث يرى بعض الفقهاء أن التنفيذ الاختياري هو إجازة للعقد الباطل، بينما يرى آخرون أنه تنفيذ لالتزام طبيعي.


References used
المادة 322 من القانون المدني
المادة 172 من قانون الأحوال الشخصية
المادة 13 من القرار 188 لعام 1926 الخاص بنظام السجل العقاري
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