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The Extent to Which Auditing Profession in Syria is in Line with Standards of Quality Control Analytical study

مدى توافق مهنة التدقيق في سورية مع المعايير المهنية لرقابة الجودة دراسة تحليلية

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research intends to study the implementation of the ISA 1 and ISA 220 relating to quality control by the Syrian audit profession. The paper starts by assessing the importance of quality control in auditing and the international lobbying to raise the level of quality control in the auditing profession through the application of audit standards which state that flexibility and keeping all relevant circumstances in mind are necessary. To obtain realistic results, a questionnaire of 23 questions has been distributed to a sample of 100 Syrian chartered accountants working in the field of companies’ audit. The distribution of questionnaire has been carried out by the Syrian Association of Chartered Accountants. The researcher has received 38 valid replies which have been systematically classified and tested by SPSS package. The results revealing and can be considered representative of Syrian chartered accountants. The results reveal that the Syrian performance of chartered accountants falls way short of any credible implementation of quality control. Basically, this can be due to the absence of quality control "culture", on the one hand, and the lack of independence, on the other. This is despite the fact that these two factors (quality control "culture" and the lack of independence) are considered, by many, the cornerstone of the quality control doctrine. In so many auditing firms, it was clear that there were no communication channels between dissatisfied employees and the administration. Furthermore, the level of human resources was less than satisfactory. The results indicated that the auditing profession in Syria is not compatible with the laws and regulations of auditing, namely: the 4years rule and 4 companies rule. Moreover, auditors do not stand up to the level of satisfaction the investors are looking for.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مدى تطبيق مهنة تدقيق الحسابات في سوريا للمعيار الأول من معايير التدقيق الدولية وكذلك المعيار 220 المعنيين بجودة التدقيق. يبدأ البحث بتوضيح أهمية ضبط الجودة والتركيز الدولي على رفع مستوى جودة التدقيق من خلال تطبيق المعايير المهنية. تم تصميم استبانة تتألف من 23 سؤالاً وزعت على عينة من مئة محاسب قانوني من مدققي الشركات في سوريا، وتم تحليل الردود باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية SPSS. أظهرت النتائج أن مهنة التدقيق في سوريا تمارس مستوى ضعيفاً من الرقابة على الجودة، ويعود ذلك إلى عدم انتشار ثقافة الجودة وضعف الاستقلالية. كما أظهرت النتائج ضعف تطبيق القوانين والأنظمة النافذة وعدم مراعاة رغبات المستثمرين. يوصي البحث بترسيخ ثقافة الجودة، دراسة أسباب عدم الالتزام بالقوانين، وتقوية العلاقة بين الجهات المختصة بالاستثمار والمهنة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: بالرغم من أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على نقاط الضعف في مهنة التدقيق في سوريا، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة قد تكون غير كافية لتمثيل جميع المدققين في سوريا، حيث أن عدد الردود المستلمة كان 38 فقط من أصل 100. ثانياً، التركيز على العوامل الداخلية مثل ثقافة الجودة والاستقلالية كان جيداً، ولكن كان من الممكن أيضاً النظر في العوامل الخارجية مثل التأثيرات الاقتصادية والسياسية التي قد تؤثر على مهنة التدقيق. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً وقابلة للتنفيذ لتحسين جودة التدقيق في سوريا.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على جودة التدقيق في سوريا وفقاً للدراسة؟

    العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على جودة التدقيق في سوريا هي عدم انتشار ثقافة الجودة، ضعف الاستقلالية، وعدم تطبيق القوانين والأنظمة النافذة بشكل صحيح.

  2. كيف تم جمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم جمع البيانات من خلال استبانة تتألف من 23 سؤالاً وزعت على عينة من مئة محاسب قانوني من مدققي الشركات في سوريا، وتم تحليل الردود باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية SPSS.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحثون لتحسين جودة التدقيق في سوريا؟

    أوصى الباحثون بترسيخ ثقافة الجودة عن طريق التوعية الثقافية والدورات المهنية، دراسة أسباب عدم الالتزام بالقوانين والأنظمة، وتقوية العلاقة بين الجهات المختصة بالاستثمار والمهنة.

  4. ما هي نسبة المدققين الذين يعتقدون أن مهنة التدقيق في سوريا لا تمارس رقابة على جودة أعمالها؟

    وفقاً للدراسة، 58% من المدققين يعتقدون أن مهنة التدقيق في سوريا لا تمارس رقابة على جودة أعمالها.


References used
Chen, Charles J.p., Shome, Anamitra and Su, Xijia, " How is Audit Quality Perceived by Big 5 and Local Auditors in China? A Preliminary Investigation", International Journal of Auditing, (Vol.5, No. 2, July, 2001), pp .157-175
De-Angelo, L. 1981. Auditor Size and Audit Quality, Journal of Accounting and Economics, (3): pp.183-199
Francis. J.R., Yu. M.D (2009). Big 4 Office Size and Audit Quality, The Accounting Review, 84(5), pp. 1521-1552
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