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Register a new userFe and Cu Accumulation In Lamium moschatum Mill.
القدرة التراكمية لنبات الفاغر Lamium moschatum , Mill. تجاه بعض العناصر الثقيلة كالحديد و النحاس
2007
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عبير سلطان( باحث )
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تم في هذا البحث دراسة تراكم عنصري الحديد و النحاس في أزهار، أوراق، سوق و جذور نبات الفاغر Lamium moschatum Mill. . أظهرت الدراسة أن النبات قام بمراكمة عنصري الحديد و النحاس بتراكيز مختلفة ، مع ملاحظة وفرة الحديد في جميع العينات المدروسة و بتراكيز عالية في الجذور . لوحظ أعلى تركيز للنحاس في الأزهار ( 1669.23 ملغ/كغ )، و أعلى تركيز للحديد في الجذور ( 4539.5 ملغ /كغ ) . ظهر ، بشكل عام ، تقارب قيم تراكيز عنصر النحاس في أجزاء النبات المختلفة ضمن العينة الواحدة (272.73 - 353.409 - 490.75 - 432.62 ملغ/كغ ) في الأزهار ، الأوراق ، السوق و الجذور على الترتيب ؛ في حين كانت تراكيز عنصر الحديد في الجذور أعلى منها بكثير في الأزهار ، الأوراق و السوق لنفس العينة، فمثلاً بلغ تركيزه في جذور نباتات العينة -5- (المدينة الرياضية) ( 1124.91 ملغ/كغ ) بينما كانت تراكيزه (205.24 - 218.82 - 234.83 ملغ/كغ ) في أزهار ، أوراق و سوق نفس العينة على الترتيب.
We present in this study accumulate of two heavy metals (Fe - Cu) in the tissues of flowers , leaves , stems and roots of Lamium moschatum Mill. The study showed that the plant accumulated (Fe - Cu) in different concentrations , with an increase in the concentration of (Fe) in all samples specially in roots . The highest concentration of (Cu) was in flowers (1669.23 mlg/kg) , and for (Fe) was in roots (4539.5 mlg/kg) . The results showed a convergency in the concentrations of (Cu) in the parts of plant for the same sample (432.62 - 490.75 - 353.409 - 272.73 mlg/kg) in flowers , leaves , stems and roots in order . but the concentrations of (Fe) in roots was higher than that in flowers , leaves and stems for the same sample . In sample -5- the value of (Fe) in roots was (1124.91 mlg/kg) but in flowers , leaves and stems at the same sample was ( 234.83 - 218.82 - 205.24 mlg/kg ) in order.
References used
Al - Ganem , W.M. , water and ceratophyllum demersum analyses in Al-Jubail , East, Saudi Arabia , J. The Arabian Aquaculture Society , 5 (1) , 2010
Alkorta , I.; Hernandez-Allica , J.; Becerril , J.M. ; Amezaga , I.; Albizu , I.; Garbisu , C. , Recent findings on the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with environmentally toxic heavy metals and metalloids such as zinc , cadmium , lead , and arsenic, Environmental Science and Bio/Technology , 3, 2004
Ashraf , M.A. ; Maah , M.J. ; Yusoff , I. , Heavy metals accumulation in plants growing in ex tin mining catchment , Int. J. Environ . Sci. Tech , 8(2) , 2011
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القدرة التراكمية للأوكاليبتوس المنقاري والعفص الشرقي لبعض العناصر الثقيلة في شارع الشاطئ الاأزرق- مدينة اللاذقية
The study focused in this research to determine the trace of some heavy metal
elements (Copper Cu, Cadmium Cd, Lead Pb) in some types of marine macroalgae
scattered on the shore of the city of Banias during 2014, using atomic absorption
spectrosco
py (technology flame Flame- AAS).
The results indicate that the concentrationsofeach of Copper, Cadmium and Lead
have a link with macroalgae types, sampling sites from direction, and Source of pollution
on the other hand; it was observed that the accumulation of heavy metals in both of
Sargassum vulgare (browen algae) and Enteromorpha linza (green algae) was more than
red algae.
Copper concentration ranged between 1.291 ppm and 11.716 ppm in the studied
species, Reaching the highest value in the Enteromorpha linzaalgae and the lowest in
Sargassum vulgarealgae, the highest value of Lead element was (59.354 ppm) in
Enteromorpha linzaand the lowest value of it was (6.46 ppm) in Ulva fasciata, While the
highest values of the element Cadmium recorded (10.457 ppm) in Enteromorpha linza and
the lowest (0.666 ppm) in Ulva fasciata.
In this search, the removal of copper and lead ions from aqeous solutions by flotation had
been studied, and the effect of various factors on the removal process.
The study showed that the removal of copper and lead ions was increased by increasing
the
value of the solution pH up to pH = 8 and the removal rate was 80%.
At pH = 10 precipitation of the ions was obtained in the form of hydroxides.
The removal ratio of both ions is increased by increasing the flow of the air within the
solution to reach 98% for copper and 97% for lead at the flow of Q = 1000 ml/min and
then the removal rate decreases to 60% with increasing airflow to Q = 1500 ml/min.
The initial concentration values affect the removal process and the increase in the removal
ratio was shown by increasing the initial concentration. The removal rate of copper ions
was 50 % at the initial concentration of C0 = 50 mg / l to 98% at C0 = 100 mg / l. While the
lead removal rate was 61 % at the initial Concentration C0 = 50 mg/l to 97% at
concentration C0 = 100 mg / l.
The research was conducted at Al-Jmmaseh station – the Agricultural Research Center in Tartous- to estimate heterosis, combining ability of yield and some fruit traits. Fifteen hybrids were produced by half diallel crossing method in 2013. These
were evaluated in 2014. Most hybrids were characterized by highly significant heterosis values for all the studied traits compared with mid parents and better parents. Heterosis reached (87.76, 50.13)% for yield per plant, (71.44, 43.09)% for average of fruit weight, (19.67, 12.31)% for fruit length, (38.21, 21.43)% for fruit diameter, and (32.5, 20.46)% for number of locules per fruit in comparison with mid parents and better parents respectively.
The best hybrids were: (Ou×H) (Ou×W) (Or×H) and maybe they could be promising hybrids if they had superiority in other important traits. Variance due to general and specific combining ability were highly significant for all traits. This ensured that both types of genetic action (additive and non-additive) controlled the inheritance of these traits. σ2GCA/σ2SCA ratio of the additive genetic action overcame the one of non-additive cation in these traits: number of locules per fruit, average of fruit weight and fruit diameter, while the non-additive genetic action was superior in fruit length and total yield.
This study was conducted to determine some heavy minerals in different types of
canned meat sold in the domestic market. Most of those cans were imported and processed
in different countries and they have different brands. The chosen samples after
ashing were
prepared by using concentrated extra pure Nitric and Hydrochloric acids .The ratios of the
minerals )pb , Cd , Ni , Zn , Cu , Mn , Fe ( were determined by Atomic Absorption
Spectrophotometry , and the content was expressed as (p.p.m) wet weight. It was observed
that the levels of Lead, Iron, and Cadimum, in all different samples were higher than the
permitted limlts according to the Syrian Standards . The Cu level in both , tuna and sardine
was within the permitted limits, but it was higher in the chicken Lunchoen. The level of
Zinc was within the permitted limits according to the Syrian standards. The highest ratio of
Lead was observed in the sardine imported from Morocco which was 8.765 p.p.m and in
the Lunchoen processed in Syria which was 5.18 p.p.m ,and both ratios are much higher
than the permitted limits according to the Syrian Standards.
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