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Register a new userالتفاضل بين البشر في الجنس و العرق و الوراثة "دراسة مقارنة بين الشريعة الإسلامية و الفلسفة"
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إبراهيم أحمد الديبو( باحث )
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موضوع البحث يتعلق بالعنصرية المقيتة التي فرضت نفسها على كثير من الشعوب و استغلت من قبل مروجيها لتكون أداة تحقير للإنسان و شل لقدراته من خلال تغذية النزاعات العنصرية و الدفاع عن أسسها الدينية و الفلسفية التي يروج لها أصحابها، فأردت من هذه الدراسة أن أكشف عن ضعف المحتوى العلمي و الفلسفي الذي تستند إليه تلك النظرية، و تقديم دراسة علمية تُعنى بأصل الفكرة و جذورها و ترد على شبهات أهلها، ثم تقديم لمحات عامة لقانون المساواة و العدالة الإنسانية عند المسلمين من خلال المصادر الأساسية.
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References used
إسرائيل شاحاك: الديانة اليهودية وموقفها من غير اليهود، الناشر سينا للنشر، الطبعة الأولى 1994 م.
أدولف هتلر: كفاحي ، دار الكتب الشعبية – بيروت، الطبعة الثانية 1975 م
البخاري: الجامع الصحيح، الشركة العالمية للنشر ، 1993 م.
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The principle of causality is considered one of the most important philosophical and
scientific principles that played a seminal role in developing scientific and epistemic
research. This started with the commencement of philosophical thought. Sinc
e then the
early philosophers attempted to look for the first causes that formed the universe and the
real reasons that led to the phenomena and incidents happeningin it , Hence, the principle
of causality helped to present a general comprehensive viewpoint about the universe. This
viewpoint says that nature always undergoes fixed rules, phenomena becomes regular
according to a certain system and that the hierarchy of these phenomena is linked with
systems that have laws and certain causal liaisons .
With the advancement of science and knowledge, it has become clear to scientists
and thinkers that mind does not conclude laws save through a number of principles, one of
which is the principle of causality. Thus, scientific experiment shows that phenomena are
related to each other as the causesare related to the effects. This is explained through the
principle of causality by which it is possible to derive conclusions of the general laws that
rule the relationships between correlated phenomena , As a result of the causal theory,
many philosophical and scientific concepts that are strongly related to the principle of
causality emerged. Such concepts were that of necessity, inevitability and indeterminism
which in its turn led to the emergence of many philosophical doctrines and scientific
movements that contributed greatly to the scientific and epistemic sphere through the
theories and problematic questions they posed and probed.
No doubt, rights of the family members, have been regulated by Islam, but some
scholars discussed the topic from different view point to the inherents of Islamic
teachings that led him to odd results.
So we discussed here two of the important topi
cs, that is, maintenance and
guardianship within the following points: Who is responsible, the legal reasoning
that reflects the need instincts of human being. we also made some references to
secular laws, decisions of conferences held for woman, and the status of the family in
western countries.
The koran came down to earth in order to reform the human relations and the society.
The koranic verses have proved that the organized family is the core and the fundament of
the civilization of nations. This study will uncover the texts and the ru
les mentioned in the
koranic verses, which have been subsequently used by the legislator as the base of the law
number 10 to create the family courts. The intensive cooperation between the national
committees of woman, infancy and maternity and the civil associations, known to care
about the Egyptian family, lead to create this law with all the advantages which consider
the best interests of people, to facilitate them and to give them the means to demand
justice.
Islamic Law
الخبرة
Experience
محكمة الأسرة
قانون الأسرة
قانون الأحوال الشخصية
اتفاقية حقوق الطفل
الشريعة الاسلامية
التعسف في استعمال الحق
حرية التراضي
التقاضي
القانون الوضعي
Family court
family code
personal status law
the rights of child agreement
abuse of right
freedom of consensual
litigation
substantive law
المزيد..
الدين: هو وضع إلهي يرشد إلى الحق في الاعتقادات، و إلى الخير في السلوك و المعاملات.
و الحرية: هي الملكة الخاصة التي تميز الكائن الناطق عن غيره، و تمنحه السلطة في التصرف و الأفعال عن إرادة و روية، دون إجبار أو إكراه أو قسر خارجي.
و الحرية الدينية أهم
حقوق الإنسان بعد حق الحياة، إن لم تسبقها و تفوق عليها، لأن الدين أحد الضروريات الخمس، و هو أهم الضروريات، و يقدم في الشرع على حق الحياة، لذلك شرع الإسلام حماية العقيدة و حرية التدين.
و إن الحرية الدينية مرتبطة بالعقل و الفكر، و حرية الإرادة و الاختيار، و القناعة الشخصية للإنسان، لأن الدين، ينبع من القلب، و لا سلطان لأحد عليه إلا لله تعالى.
The study concluded 156 patients having thyroid nodes. All the patients checked up
in Assad university hospital in Lattakia between 2008-2012. The majority of patients
having thyroid nodes were 133 females a 85,26% compared to 23 male patients a 14
,74%.
Most patients are young approximatelyin their forties'. 78,21% of patients complained
about having an enormity in the upper side of their necks. All clinical and Ultrasound
examinations were conducted on all patients. The clinical examination was the answer to
diagnosis. From the other hand the Ultrasound examination was more accurate and
reliable. Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) was done for 30 patients and it was directed to 18
patients, but the result was negative for the rest. All tissue samples, which were taken
while surgery, were studied and the result was , most nodes were not tumors, as tumors
were only discovered in 23 patients a 14,74% and the majority of those tumors were
papillary carcinoma.
The study concluded that thyroid node in male patients has a higher chance to be a
tumor by (2:1),after studying the tumors spread according to age and sex factors compared
to the spread of thyroid node according to the same factors. In addition,the study concluded
that the possibility of having thyroid nodesbecomes bigger as one gets older.Ther is no
relation between the size of thyroid node and it's malignancy.
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