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The Material Insight Between Buddhism and Marxism

الرؤية المادية بين البوذية و الماركسية

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Philosphy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Could Buddhism really comptete Marxism in its material tendency? This would be the point of focus of this piece of research through a comparative study between Buddhism and Marxism in the light of the viewpoint of each of them toward materialism and such relevant issues as the cosmos, God, religion, consciousness, dialectics….etc. therefore, we shall endeavor basically to prove that Buddhism was not---- as is believed ---- a philosophical spiritual school, quite contrastively, it was a realistically dynamic materialistic school. If we could strike this point, Buddhism would be in the same domain as Marxism. This is so if we did not consider them two cumulative school. Needless to say that a few discrepancies whether relating to methodological or to the change of the spaciotemporal or social change have been closely scrutinized.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة المقارنة بين البوذية والماركسية من حيث رؤيتهما المادية للعالم. يهدف البحث إلى إثبات أن البوذية ليست مجرد فلسفة روحانية بل هي مدرسة واقعية ديناميكية مادية، وبالتالي يمكن أن تكون في نفس الفضاء مع الماركسية. يتناول البحث قضايا مثل العالم، الدين، الوعي، والديالكتيك، ويستعرض التشابهات والاختلافات بين المدرستين. يوضح البحث أن البوذية تؤمن بوجود العناصر المادية الأربعة (الماء، الهواء، التراب، النار) وتعتبر أن العالم في حالة تغير مستمر، وهو ما يتوافق مع النظرة الماركسية للمادة والحركة. كما يناقش البحث موقف المدرستين من وجود الله، حيث ترفض الماركسية الإيمان بأي قوة ميتافيزيقية، بينما تعتبر البوذية أن السؤال عن وجود الله ليس جوهريًا. أخيرًا، يبرز البحث أن كلا المدرستين تؤمنان بأهمية الجهد الإنساني في بناء الحياة الاجتماعية وأنهما تركزان على علاقة الإنسان بالإنسان وليس بالله.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من الجهد المبذول في هذه الدراسة لإظهار التشابهات بين البوذية والماركسية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم تحليل أعمق للفرق بين المنهجية البوذية والماركسية في التعامل مع القضايا المادية. ثانيًا، يجب أن يتم توضيح كيف يمكن للبوذية، التي تعتبر فلسفة ديناميكية، أن تتوافق مع الماركسية التي تعتمد على الديالكتيك المادي. ثالثًا، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم أمثلة عملية توضح كيف يمكن تطبيق هذه التشابهات في السياق الاجتماعي والسياسي الحديث. أخيرًا، يجب أن يتم التعمق أكثر في مناقشة تأثير السياق الزمكاني والاجتماعي على تطور كل من البوذية والماركسية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي النقطة الأساسية التي يحاول البحث إثباتها بشأن البوذية؟

    يحاول البحث إثبات أن البوذية ليست فلسفة روحانية بل هي مدرسة واقعية ديناميكية مادية.

  2. كيف تنظر البوذية إلى العالم المادي؟

    تنظر البوذية إلى العالم المادي على أنه مكون من العناصر الأربعة (الماء، الهواء، التراب، النار) وأنه في حالة تغير مستمر.

  3. ما هو موقف البوذية والماركسية من وجود الله؟

    ترفض الماركسية الإيمان بأي قوة ميتافيزيقية، بينما تعتبر البوذية أن السؤال عن وجود الله ليس جوهريًا.

  4. ما هي القضايا المشتركة بين البوذية والماركسية؟

    كلا المدرستين تؤمنان بأهمية الجهد الإنساني في بناء الحياة الاجتماعية وتركزان على علاقة الإنسان بالإنسان وليس بالله.


References used
Ambedkar, The Buddha, And His Dhamma, Siddhathachabukswar, 1956. P.285
Bhikku Bodhi,MajghimNikaya. The Middle – Length Discourses, Trans. By:, Boston: Wisdom Publication, 1995
Engels,Dialectics of Nature. Trans. By: Clemens Dutt, (New York International Publishers), 1940. P.366
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