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Register a new userThe crack extended resistance in concrete and the effect of material properties on it
دراسة مقاومة امتداد الشقوق في البيتون و تأثرها بتغير خصائصه المادية
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2014
fields
Structural Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
ميادة الكوسا( باحث )
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Shamra Editor
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يتطلب تصميم السلوك اللاخطي للمنشآت البيتونية معرفة مقاومة المادة لظهور الشقوق و انتشارها، إِذ من الممكن توصيف متانة المادة ضد التشقق باستخدام معامل تركيز الإجهادات و فتح الشق الحرج الموافق للحمولة الأعظمية، و يتطلب حساب هذه الحمولات بشكل أساسي معرفة طول الشق الموافق للحمولة الأعظمية. هدف هذا البحث بشكل أساسي إلى استنتاج العلاقات التي تربط بين معامل تركيز الإجهادات و فتح الشق الحرج الموافق للحمولة الأعظمية، و خصائص البيتون كالقطر الأعظمي للحصويات و حجم الروبة الإسمنتية في الخلطة و مقاومة المادة على الضغط. من أجل تحقيق هدف الدراسة. اسُتخدمت نتائج تجارب الانعطاف لمجموعة جوائز ذات أبعاد مختلفة و محضرة من مجموعة خلطات بمقاومات مختلفة. حسبت أطوال الشقوق باستخدام نموذج Olesen التحليلي الذي يعتمد على قانون تليين ثنائي الخط، و حددت معاملاته الحرجة باستخدام طريقة التحليل العكسي. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن معاملات انهيار أي معامل تركيز إجهادات و فتح الشق الحرج الموافق للحمولة الأعظمية، ترتبط بشكل أساسي بحجم الروبة الإسمنتية في كل خلطة و تزداد بازدياد مقاومة المادة على الضغط، في حين تبدو هذه المعاملات مستقلة عن حجم الحصويات المستخدمة.
The extended crack resistance of concrete is necessary in the desisn of nonlinear behavior of structural It can be described through the intensity stress factor and the critical crack opening under maximum force. The length of the crack is necessary for calculating intensity stress factor and the critical crack opening under maximum force. The aim of this work is to conehede the relations between intensity stress factor and the critical crack opening under maximum force with the material properties of concrete such as paste volume, compressive strength and maximum aggregate diameter. The length of crack is calculated using the analytical model of Olesen that depends on bilinear softening, and the parameters of the softening curve were found using inverse analysis. The experimental results of three point bending test for beams with different sizes which are made from concretes with different compressive strengths are used in the inverse analysis. It is found that intensity stress factor and the critical crack opening under maximum force depend on paste volume and they increase when F'c increases, while they are independent from maximum aggregate size.
References used
Béton, C.E.-I.d., CEB-FIP Model Code 1990. Thomas Telford: London, UK. p. 437
Casuccio, M., et al., 2008- Failure mechanism of recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 2008. 22(7): p. 1500-1506
Einsfeld, R.A. and M.S.L. Velasco, 2006- Fracture parameters for high-performance concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 2006. 36(3): p. 576-583
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The accelerated structural expansion in most countries has resulted in a major problem related to providing the necessary concrete for these buildings. Besides, the buildings that have become out of service recently has posed a real problem represent
ed in demolishing them creating a large amount of hard-to-manage aggregate.
The necessity to get rid of the aggregate have opened up the possibilities for attempting to use it as a relative substitute for the natural aggregate. The research focuses on recycling these aggregate in an attempt to use them in producing concrete and other construction materials. The research deals with one of the mechanisms of benefiting from these recycled aggregate through using them in producing concrete through treating the aggregate produced from demolition, and mixing them in quantities that reflect their actual ratio. The results are of great importance economically and environmentally.
This paper is devoted to investigate the effect of high temperatures on the behavior
and compression resistance of rectangular high-resistance concrete samples.
In this study, rectangular samples with dimensions of (15X15X15 cm) have been
made and
after 28 days they have been burned in a special oven, then cooled down in the
air.
The exposition of high-resistance concrete samples which made of local sand and
aggregate and use silica fumeoiiuk to high temperatures has led to a reduction and lose in
the compressive resistance of this samples.
When the temperature was 350 c, the reduction in the compressive resistance was
about 13%, and at the temperature of 450c, the reduction was about 36%, and at the
temperature of 850c, the reduction was about 72%.
Therefore, we have to take this reduction of compressive resistance in the concrete
elements seriously when they exposed to fire, so we can take the right decisions about
rehabilitation or conservation or replacement of this elements.
This research includes an experimental study and a nonlinear
analysis using the finite element method of reinforced concrete
beams with large opening in body that exist in shear zone . The
tested beams are simply supported with rectangular section
and
without additional reinforcement in opening region. The opening is
square in shape with variable dimensions and constant distance
from the support . Studying the effect of changing length of the
opening on the behavior of the reinforced concrete beams was
already completed. The modes of cracks , (load-deflection )
relationship, ultimate load and the mode of failure for all beams
were determinate . The study showed that existence an opening in
shear region of beams reduce the strength of beams and affect on
the mode of shear failure , and any addition in the depth of the
opening lead to early cracks , more deflections and less ultimate
failure load .
Using high strength concrete made a big step in designing and
constructing reinforced concrete structures. In this research, shear
resistance of high strength concrete beams with average resistance
of (65Mpa) and without shear reinforcement was ca
lculated by
making Experimental tests, also we studied the effect of cross
section shape on shear resistance, and measured the deflection in the
middle of the beams then we compared these results with the
mathematical results and with results from other researchers, finally
we developed a relationship to determine shear capacity in high
strength concrete T beams.
This paper presents the shear behavior of lightweight concrete beams
without shear reinforcement produced by scoria aggregates. A total of nine
beams were tested under four-point loads, including three lightweight
concrete beams without steel fibers and six steel fiber reinforced
lightweight concrete beams.
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