تختلف محطات الحاويات في درجة خدمتها للسفن الخاصة بها التي ازدادت أعدادها مؤخراً، و خصوصاً، في حوض البحر المتوسط, كما تختلف في استخدامها لكمية المدخلات اللازمة للعملية التشغيلية, الأمر الذي خلق مشكلة انخفاض الكفاءة الفنية لمحطات حاويات البحر المتوسط. لذا قام الباحث بقياس كفاءة أهم (12) محطة حاويات في حوض البحر المتوسط لعام 2010, باستخدام أسلوب تحليل مغلف البيانات Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), و كانت المدخلات: عدد روافع الرصيف, و مساحة المحطة. أما المخرجات فكانت عدد الحاويات المتناولة عبر المحطات. و قد بيّنت النتائج العملية أن معدل الكفاءة الفنية، وفق نموذج عوائد الحجم الثابت كانت 49%, بينما كان معدل الكفاءة الفنية وفق نموذج عوائد الحجم المتغير 69.3%, و قد حققت محطة حاويات طنجة أفضل مستوى كفاءة تقنية و حجمية, أما محطات حاويات مرسين, الجيسيراس, طرطوس, فقد حققت الكفاءة الفنية فقط, أما بقية المحطات فلم تحقق أي كفاءة, لذا ينصح بإعادة النظر في كمية المدخلات المستخدمة في المحطات غير الكفء بغية تحسين الكفاءة الفنية لها و تحققها.
Container terminals are different in the degree of service for container ships, which
increased recently and especially in the Mediterranean, also differ in use of the amount of
inputs required for operational process, which create the problem of declining technical
efficiency of container terminals Mediterranean. Therefore, the researcher measured the
efficiency (12) a major container terminal in the Mediterranean in 2010, using the Data
Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Where the inputs: Number of quay cranes, and space of
terminal, and the output was the annual throughput of containers. The practical results
showed that the rate of technical efficiency – (CRS) was 49%, while the rate of technical
efficiency – (VRS) 69.3%. Tangier container terminal achieved the best level of technical
and scale efficiency, While Mersin, Algeciras, and Tartous achieved the technical
efficiency only, while remaining terminals did not achieve any efficiency, Therefore
advisable to reconsider in their used inputs to improve their efficiency.
References used
Afriat, s. "Efficiency Estimation of Production Function" International Economic Review, vol.13, No. 3: 568-598, 1972
BANKER, R; CHARNES, A; COOPER, W. Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis, Management Science, 1984, Vol.30 No.9, 1078–1092
Boles, J.N. (1966), “Efficiency Squared - Efficient Computation of Efficiency Indexes”, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Western Farm Economic Association, pp 137-142
Internal and external data users are interested in financial data analysis, because of
their need to obtain financial information about the company and to know the strength of
its financial position. Although ratio analysis is always considered as
The researcher analyzed the technical efficiency of container
ports, place where various modes of transportation in a series of international multimodal transport, and increasingly important with the growing interest in the transfer of global econom
In the light of the circumstances in the contemporary world of privatization, this research aims to study the effect of the privatization on the technical efficiency of container terminal using Stochastic Frontier Analysis, the study has applied on t
This study aimed to measure technical efficiency of Islamic banks
in Syria. This study used data envelopment analysis (DEA) method
to estimate overall, pure and scale technical efficiency during the
period (2010-2015). to that end, constant return
This study aims at measuring the cost performance efficiency of
Syrian banking sector during the period 2006-2010. The selected period has
been going through a lot of reforms to build an effective, efficient,
competitive, and stable banking system