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Comparison between natural Lawns and industrial Lawns in football stadiums in Latakia city; construction and maintenance

مقارنة بين المسطحات الخضراء الطبيعية و المسطحات الصناعية في ملاعب كرة القدم في مدينة اللاذقية الإنشاء و الصيانة

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aims to shed light on the situation of lawn and methods to maintain its vitality and freshness through a comparison between football stadiums floor covered with natural grass and other courts floor covered with artificial turf according to the construction method, maintenance and impacts on the sport city scene in Latakia. The results showed a similarity in how to create a flat of natural grass and his counterpart from the artificial turf, The method is the same of principle with regard to the preparation of the base and set up a drainage system and limited to the difference between them on the vegetation layer, natural grasses is growing constantly to form thanks to his tender plants a soft layer between players feet and the stadium floor, so that can save them of the falling damage on the ground to overtake on the artificial turf. The artificial turf does not need to prepare a mixture for cultivation, whereas natural grass requires intensive operations service, which is not up to the degree of beauty and splendor that we see only after a great effort and great care. Lawns in the stadiums, which the floor covers with artificial grass, is not expensive method, consumes no water and then there is no interest to extend an irrigation network, does not require etcetera operations service and this interprets its use in some stadiums because the maintenance is easy and keep clean and in good condition and beautiful scenery for a long time but it is useless from an environmental perspective. The results also indicated a good case of natural lawns in the main football stadium, which was better positioned compared with natural grass surfaces in the training stadiums, that received less care than in the main stadium. We conclude that the natural grass surfaces need more maintenance and operations service such as irrigation, cutting, patching, renovation and removal of exotic herbs and has been providing the necessary suggestions.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على واقع المسطح الأخضر وسبل المحافظة على حيويته ونضارته من خلال مقارنة بين ملاعب كرة قدم بأرضية يغطيها عشب طبيعي وملاعب أرضيتها مغطاة بعشب صناعي. أظهرت النتائج تشابهًا في كيفية إنشاء المسطحات الخضراء الطبيعية والصناعية، حيث تتشابه في تحضير أرضية الملعب وإقامة نظام الصرف، مع اختلاف في طبقة العشب. العشب الطبيعي يتفوق بفضل نموه المستمر وتكوينه طبقة طرية تحمي اللاعبين، بينما العشب الصناعي لا يحتاج إلى تجهيز خلطة ترابية ولا يتطلب عمليات خدمة مكثفة. المسطحات الصناعية غير مكلفة، لا تستهلك مياه، ولا تتطلب صيانة إضافية، لكنها عديمة الجدوى من الناحية البيئية. أظهرت النتائج حالة جيدة للمسطح الأخضر الطبيعي في الملعب الرئيسي مقارنة بالملاعب التدريبية التي تلقى عناية أقل. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن المسطحات الطبيعية بحاجة إلى المزيد من الصيانة مثل الري والقص والترقيع وإزالة الأعشاب الغريبة، وقدمت مقترحات لتحسينها.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم مقارنة شاملة بين المسطحات الخضراء الطبيعية والصناعية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل اقتصادي مفصل لتكاليف الصيانة على المدى الطويل. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول تأثيرات العشب الصناعي على صحة اللاعبين بشكل كافٍ، وهو جانب مهم يجب مراعاته. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت تجارب ميدانية إضافية في ظروف مناخية مختلفة لتقديم نتائج أكثر دقة وموثوقية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفروق الأساسية بين إنشاء المسطحات الخضراء الطبيعية والصناعية؟

    الفروق الأساسية تكمن في طبقة العشب؛ العشب الطبيعي يتطلب خلطة ترابية وينمو باستمرار، بينما العشب الصناعي لا يحتاج إلى خلطة ترابية ولا يتطلب صيانة مكثفة.

  2. ما هي الفوائد البيئية للمسطحات الخضراء الطبيعية؟

    المسطحات الخضراء الطبيعية تساعد في تحسين ظروف البيئة، تلطيف المناخ، امتصاص غاز ثاني أكسيد الكربون، وإطلاق الأكسجين، كما تساهم في الحد من الضوضاء وامتصاص الملوثات.

  3. لماذا تعتبر المسطحات الصناعية غير مجدية من الناحية البيئية؟

    المسطحات الصناعية لا تساهم في تحسين البيئة مثل المسطحات الطبيعية، حيث لا تساعد في امتصاص ثاني أكسيد الكربون أو إطلاق الأكسجين، ولا تساهم في تلطيف المناخ أو الحد من الضوضاء.

  4. ما هي التوصيات المقدمة لتحسين حالة المسطحات الخضراء الطبيعية؟

    التوصيات تشمل اختيار الخلطة البذرية المناسبة، استخدام حصائر نباتية مزروعة مسبقاً، متابعة عمليات الخدمة والصيانة الدورية، تعديل مخطط الري، وتوفير طاقم متخصص من اليد العاملة الماهرة.


References used
ALVEY, A. (2006): Promoting preserving biodiversity in the urban forest. Urban forstry urban Greening, 195-201
BORCHARDT, W. (1999): Pflanzenverwendung im Garten und Landschaft. 2. korrigierte Auflage, Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Hohenheim Stuttgart, 140
CALDON, H. and JOHNSON, J. (2008): Gardeners World Magazin, 101 Garden Projects, quick and easy diy ideas. BBC Books, 18-19
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