تطورت في السنوات الأخيرة طريقتا تحليل متعدد القنوات للأمواج السطحية (MASW) النشطة و الانكسارية الدقيقة (ReMi) لتحديد السرعة الوسطية للأمواج العرضية للطبقات السطحية لعمق 30 م (Vs30) الذي يستخدم في تصنيف المواقع و دراسات التمنطق الزلزالي في المناطق الحضرية للحد من المخاطر الزلزالية. يظهر البحث فائدة استخدام الطريقة الانكسارية الدقيقة و أهميتها في دراسة طبقات التربة العميقة التي قد يصل عمقها إلى أكثر من 30 م في مدينة إربد (الأردن)، الواقعة شرق نظام صدع البحر الميت التحويلي بنحو 25 كم.
In the last few years the Active Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves
(MASW) and Refraction Microtremor (ReMi) methods were developed to
determine average shear wave velocity of the upper surface layers (Vs30) which
is used for site classification and seismic microzonation studies of urban areas
to reduce earthquake risks.
This research showed the usefulness and importance of the use of ReMi
method to study the deep soil layers which may reach a depth of more than 30
m in the city of Irbid (Jordan), located 25 km east of the Dead Sea Transform
(DST) fault system.
References used
Achenbach, J. D. 1999. Wave Propagation in Elastic Solids. North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Aki, K. and Richards, P. G. 1980. Quantitative Seismology, Theory and Methods Vol. 1-2 W.H. Freeman & Co., New York
Al-Qaryouti, M. 2008. Attenuation relations of peak ground acceleration and velocity in the Southern Dead Sea Transform region
The research had been implemented in Daher Al Kheribat stand in Jableh area in
Syria in 2014- 2015 with the aim to inventory and characterize the herbal vegetation cover.
Four sites were chosen in the stand. We adopted Parker method to estimate the
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total oil, volatile oil, and the major components of volatile oils were
determined. A decrease in the total and volatile oils and all
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