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Register a new userUpgrading The Seismic Reinforced-Concrete Frames Using Steel Plate as Partial Shear Walls
رفع كفاءة الإطارات البيتونية المسلحة لمقاومة الأحمال الزلزالية باستعمال صفائح معدنية جزئية كجدران قص
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2013
fields
Structural Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
أسامة طراف( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تعد الجمل الإطارية أحد أنواع الجمل الإنشائية لمقاومة الأحمال الزلزالية ، يتم رفع كفاءة هذه الإطارات بطرائق عدة و تعتبر إضافة صفائح معدنية ضمن مجاز الإطار لتعمل كجدران قص إحدى هذه الطرق. يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أثر تقوية الإطارية البيتونية بإضافة صفائح معدنية كجدران قص ضمن مجاز الإطار. تم في هذه الدراسة استخدام التحليل العددي باستخدام نظرية العناصر المحدودة (Finite Element Method) و اعتماد التحليل اللاخطي الذي يأخذ بعين الاعتبار لاخطية المادة و أثر التشوهات الكبيرة (Geometrically and Materially Non-Linear Analysis, GMNLA). تم في هذا البحث استخدام طريقة الدفع الجانبي المتزايد (Pushover) لدراسة تصرف الإطار البيتوني المملوء بصفيحة معدنية على مقاومة الأحمال الجانبية، كما تم دراسة أثر سماكة الصفيحة في هذه المقاومة. إضافة إلى ذلك تمت دراسة أثر صنع فتحة في هذا الإطار و أثر ذلك في المقاومة من حيث بعد الفتحة و تموضعها. يبين هذا البحث أن تقوية الإطارات البيتونية بجدار قص معدني مع أو بدون فتحة و بسماكة صغيرة قد أدى إلى زيادة المقاومة بشكل كبير بالإضافة إلى خفض الانتقال.
Frame structures contribute to resist the seismic loads. On the other hand, frames work efficiently to increase the ductility of buildings. Therefore, many techniques were used to improve the resistance against lateral loads where steel shear walls are considered to be one of these ways. This research aims to study the effect of inserting steel shear wall on the resistance of the reinforced concrete frame against earthquake loads. In this study, Finite Element Method (FEM) using Geometrically and Materially Non-Linear Analysis (GMNLA) was performed. Pushover analysis is used to explore the behavior of the steel plate in-filled reinforced concrete frame against lateral loads. Moreover, the effect of plate thickness was undertaken. On the other hand, an opening is made in this plate. Then, the influence of the position and dimension of this opening on the resistance was observed. This study shows that using a steel plate shear wall with or without opening can enhance the resistance to seismic loads significantly together with the deflection decrease.
References used
ABAQUS, Version 6.11 (2011) . ABAQUS/Standard User`s Manual, ABAQUS Inc USA
Anil O. and Altin S " An experimental study on reinforced concrete partially infilled frames ", Engineering Structures, (2007). 64, 449-460
Choi R . Park G " Cyclic Loading Test for Reinforced Concrete Frame with Thin Steel Infill Plate ", Journal of Engineering Structures, (2011). 137:654-664
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Most existing structures are not designed with cod
requirements to meet seismic risk, Therefor methods for
strengthening and stiffening existing buildings are important .
This study is comparing between strengthening by adding shear
wall or by ad
ding steel bracing.X -V
The study shows the importance of using steel bracing system
that is excellent approach for strengthening and stiffening
existing buildings with small increase in mass ,the study also
approved that the constant value of R(response factor)(as
mentioned in the Syrian code and UBC97) is not completely
correct.
Frame structures contribute to resist the seismic loads. On the other hand, many techniques were used to improve the resistance against lateral loads where steel shear walls are considered to be one of these ways.
This research aims to study the eff
ect of strengthening of the
reinforced concrete frames inserting perforated steel plate shear walls embedded within the frame. This study applied numerical analysis using Finite Element Method (FEM) using nonlinear pushover analysis based on geometrically and Materially Non-Linear Analysis (GMNLA) was performed. To study the behavior of the steel plate that seal the hall span of the reinforced concrete frame against lateral loads. Moreover, perforated steel plate was studied taking under consideration the effect of the number and the area of the perforations and strengthening of the perforations circumference on the resistance was observed.
This study conclude that using a perforated steel plate shear wall with reinforced- concrete frames and strengthening of the perforations circumference can enhance the resistance significantly beside that it decrease the frame deflection.
Structural Frame system is considers as an earthquake resisting structural
systems. On the other hand, many techniques were used to improve the
resistance against lateral loads. where Steel Plate Shear Wall fixed within
frame span is one of those
techniques.
This research aims to develop the Strip model of Partial Steel Plate Shear
Walls with Reinforced-Concrete Frame with opening parallel to beams.
This research investigates the behavior of RC frames
strengthened using steel jacket technique and the impact of using
this technique on the frame specifications was examined in terms of
rigidity, ductility and resistance.
Pushover method or method of nonlinear static analysis is considered the latest and best way to study and evaluate the buildings under effect of seismic load. The method is based on the study of deformation occurring in the building, formation of pl
astic hinge in elements, in addition to the redistribution of internal forces in building elements under the effect of earthquake loads. Pushover method was applied to evaluate the Model of residential buildings in Latakia suburb Tabiyat, who has designed and implemented before the issuance of the code which earthquake load considered.
First, the dynamic characteristics of the building (Period, and Mode shape) were identified in the cases of modeling 2D (plane) and 3D (spatial). Second, an analysis of the building under earthquake load by Pushover method depending on ETABS Program was conducted. We have got seven side cases push of the building, and have identified the location of plastic hinge in the building elements, and draw a curved capacity for the building, which represents the relationship between base shear force and lateral deflection at the top of the building. It was concluded that the building is a good resistance to the effect of earthquake.
It was concluded with backing the adoption of Pushover method to evaluate existing buildings, and study the dynamic behavior, and the extent of resistance to the effect of earthquake.
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