تعد الإطارات من الجمل الإنشائية لمقاومة الأحمال الزلزالية، و يتم رفع كفاءة الإطارات بطرق عدة و من الطرق المتبعة إضافة صفائح معدنية ضمن الإطار لتعمل كجدران قص.
يهدف البحث لدراسة تأثير تقوية الإطارات البيتونية المسلحة بإضافة صفائح معدنية مثقبة كجدران قص لتشغل مجاز الإطار. حيث استخدم التحليل العددي باستعمال نظرية العناصر المحدودة (Finite Element Method) و اعتمد التحليل الستاتيكي اللاخطي بطريقة الدفع الجانبي المتزايد (Pushover) الذي يأخذ بعين الاعتبار لاخطية المادة و تأثير التشوهات الكبيرة (Geometrically and Materially Non-Linear Analysis), لدراسة سلوك الإطار البيتوني المسلح المملوء بصفيحة معدنية مثقبة لمقاومة الأحمال الجانبية، كما تم دراسة تأثير زيادة عدد الثقوب و مساحة الثقوب و تدعيم محيط الثقوب و تأثير ذلك على المقاومة.
يبين هذا البحث أن تقوية الإطارات البيتونية المسلحة بجدران قص معدنية مثقبة مع تدعيم محيط الثقوب قد أدى إلى زيادة المقاومة بشكل ملحوظ بالإضافة إلى خفض الانتقال.
Frame structures contribute to resist the seismic loads. On the other hand, many techniques were used to improve the resistance against lateral loads where steel shear walls are considered to be one of these ways.
This research aims to study the effect of strengthening of the
reinforced concrete frames inserting perforated steel plate shear walls embedded within the frame. This study applied numerical analysis using Finite Element Method (FEM) using nonlinear pushover analysis based on geometrically and Materially Non-Linear Analysis (GMNLA) was performed. To study the behavior of the steel plate that seal the hall span of the reinforced concrete frame against lateral loads. Moreover, perforated steel plate was studied taking under consideration the effect of the number and the area of the perforations and strengthening of the perforations circumference on the resistance was observed.
This study conclude that using a perforated steel plate shear wall with reinforced- concrete frames and strengthening of the perforations circumference can enhance the resistance significantly beside that it decrease the frame deflection.
References used
ABAQUS, Version 6.12, 2012- ABAQUS/Standard User`s Manual, ABAQUS Inc USA
Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures, 2008 - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings. Brussels :CEN
Shamass R, 2011 -Numerical analysis of single dried key jont in precast concrete segmental bridge . Master thesis, Brunel University,UK
Frame structuressystems contribute to resist the seismic loads. And there are many
techniques used to improve the resistance to lateral loads where steel shear walls,which is
embedded within the Frame span, are considered to be one of these ways.
Frame structures contribute to resist the seismic loads. On the other hand, frames
work efficiently to increase the ductility of buildings. Therefore, many techniques were
used to improve the resistance against lateral loads where steel shear walls
Braced frames and steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) have both been shown
to be useful in the seismic retrofit of buildings. While both
these systems have merit, no guidance exists to determine which of the
two approaches is preferable in terms of pr
Structural Frame system is considers as an earthquake resisting structural
systems. On the other hand, many techniques were used to improve the
resistance against lateral loads. where Steel Plate Shear Wall fixed within
frame span is one of those
In this paper the effect of the distinctive properties of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA)
―the ability to undergo large deformation and restore it after stress removal‖ has been
studied to see to what degree it may affect the structural performance of mul