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Evaluation of effective Parameters in the estimation of Runoff in Alkabeer Aljanobee Catchment using Elman Neural Network

تقييم البارامترات الفعالة للجريان السطحي في حوض نهر الكبير الجنوبي باستخدام شبكات ELMAN الصنعيّة

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Accurately modeling rainfall-runoff (R-R) transform remains a challenging task despite that a wide range of modeling, either knowledge-driven or data-driven. knowledge-driven models need a large amount of parameters, so it suffers from plenty numbers of parameters, for this reason the hydrologists start looking for a simple modeling methods, that need a few parameters such as data _driven methods, so The present study amis to use artificial neural network, which is one type of this methods for modeling the relationship between rainfall and runoff in Alkabeer Aljanonbee river catchment in Tartous City. Elman Neural Network is depended on for prediction of runoff by testing twenty four models have different architectures. So all models have been tested by using different numbers of neurons in the hidden layer, by using nntool book, which is available in the Matlab program. The results of the research verify that the model which has each of temperature, relative humidity, evaporation and rainfall in the input layer with time delay equal to three days (0:-3), in addation to preveous value of runoff (-1:-3), gives a best performance for used data with mean square error equal to 2.8*10^-5, and correlation coefficient 0.96. So it has been reached that Elman network technology gives a good results in modeling the relation rainfall_runoff So it could be a good alternative instead of traditional approaches.

References used
SOLAIMANI, k. Rainfall-runoff Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network (A Case Study: Jarahi Watershed). ISSN United States. 2009, 856-865
DHAMGE, N. ؛KADU, M. ؛ATMAPOOJYA, S. Rainfall Runoff Modelling Studies Using Artificial Neural Network. International J.of Multidispl. Research & Advcs. in Engg. (IJMRAE) India, Vol. 4, No. I, 2012, 27-38
LAFDANI, E.؛ NIA, A.؛ PAHLAVANRAVI, A. ؛ AHMADI, A.؛ JAJARMIZADEH, M. Daily Rainfall-Runoff Prediction and Simulation Using ANN, ANFIS and Conceptual Hydrological MIKE11/NAM Models. International Journal of Engineering & Technology Sciences Iran. 2013, 32-50
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The relation between rainfall and runoff forms one of the main hydrological cycle elements. It is one of the most complex hydrological phenomena because of the great numbers of parameters used in modeling the physical processes, the expansion of thei r parameter space, and the temporary change in watershed specifications. Thus, modeling the relation between rainfall and runoff is necessary for hydrological and hydraulic engineering design, integrated management of water resourses, and forecasting flood and preventing its dangers. This research aims at modeling the relation between rainfall and runoff in Alkabeer Aljononbee catchment. It depends on the technique of Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The mathematical model was built by the ntstool and nntool available in the Matlab program. This model depends on daily rainfall, evaporation, air temperature, and relative humidity data taken from meteorological stations that are distributed in the watershed. The daily runoff data have also been used for checking the performance accuracy of the network, using the Simulink technique. The results of this research confirm that artificial neural network technology offers good results in modeling the relation rainfall-runoff, depending on the set of data used. So it could be a better alternative than traditional approaches.
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