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Noise Analysis of MEMS Gyroscopes by means of Alan Variance

تحليل الضجيج العشوائي للجايروسكوبات المصنطظ بتقنيةMEMS بإستخدام تشتت ألان

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In this paper, A random modeling has been performed for gyroscopes' components noise in unit measurements inertial Crossbow IMU400CD MEMS by Alan Variance. Three random components were discriminated in the noise sensors in addition to the estimated coefficients of these components, while the technical bulletin did not mention but one component. Knowing the random noise type gives the ability to use it as an output component of the navigational system; estimating it with the navigation support means such as GPS or magnetic compass or ... etc. enables to correct gyroscopes out. Inertial sensors Gyroscopes are gaining nowadays more and more research interest in a variety of transport fields (i. e. land, sea and air). Recent efforts are going towards developing those traditional electromechanical models to electronic manufacturer microenvironment technology called Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS). But in return MEMS gyroscopes suffer precision low when compared to other types as a result of errors, many appear on the output of particular random errors that can't be deleted methodologies calibration known, so it is classified as a type of noise or random processes where they are modeled using random modeling techniques stochastic Modeling to identify and distinguish types of noise in the sensor output. Among the most famous of these techniques mode Allan Variance (AV).


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية تحليل الضجيج العشوائي في جايروسكوبات MEMS باستخدام تقنية تشتت ألان. تم التركيز على وحدة القياسات العطالية Crossbow IMU400CD، حيث تم تحديد ثلاث مركبات عشوائية في الضجيج، وهي ضجيج الخطوة العشوائية للسرعة الزاوية، ضجيج عدم استقرار الانزياح، والضجيج الأبيض. يهدف البحث إلى تحسين دقة الجايروسكوبات من خلال فهم وتحليل هذه المركبات العشوائية، مما يمكن من تصحيح خرج الجايروسكوب باستخدام وسائل دعم الملاحة مثل GPS أو البوصلة المغناطيسية. تم استخدام تقنية تشتت ألان لتحليل الضجيج العشوائي، والتي أثبتت كفاءتها في هذا المجال. النتائج أظهرت توافقاً مع القيم الاسمية المعطاة من قبل المصنع، مما يعزز مصداقية التحليل.
Critical review
تقدم الورقة البحثية تحليلاً دقيقاً ومفصلاً للضجيج العشوائي في جايروسكوبات MEMS باستخدام تقنية تشتت ألان. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، كان من الممكن تقديم مقارنة أوسع مع تقنيات تحليل أخرى للضجيج العشوائي لتوضيح مزايا وعيوب كل تقنية. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير الظروف البيئية المختلفة على أداء الجايروسكوبات، وهو موضوع مهم نظراً لحساسية MEMS لهذه العوامل. أخيراً، كان من الممكن تضمين توصيات عملية أكثر وضوحاً حول كيفية تحسين تصميم الجايروسكوبات لتقليل الضجيج العشوائي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المركبات العشوائية الثلاثة التي تم تحديدها في ضجيج جايروسكوبات MEMS؟

    تم تحديد ثلاث مركبات عشوائية في ضجيج جايروسكوبات MEMS وهي ضجيج الخطوة العشوائية للسرعة الزاوية، ضجيج عدم استقرار الانزياح، والضجيج الأبيض.

  2. ما هي تقنية تشتت ألان وكيف تم استخدامها في هذا البحث؟

    تقنية تشتت ألان هي تقنية تحليل في المجال الزمني تستخدم لدراسة الاستقرار الترددي للمهتزات. في هذا البحث، تم استخدامها لتحليل الضجيج العشوائي في جايروسكوبات MEMS وتحديد أنواع الضجيج المختلفة.

  3. ما هي الفائدة العملية من معرفة النموذج العشوائي للضجيج في جايروسكوبات MEMS؟

    معرفة النموذج العشوائي للضجيج تمكن من إدخاله كمركب من مركبات خرج النظام الملاحي، مما يسمح بتقديره وتصحيحه باستخدام وسائل دعم الملاحة مثل GPS أو البوصلة المغناطيسية.

  4. ما هي النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها في هذا البحث؟

    يمكن تحسين البحث من خلال تقديم مقارنة أوسع مع تقنيات تحليل أخرى، التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير الظروف البيئية المختلفة، وتضمين توصيات عملية أكثر وضوحاً لتحسين تصميم الجايروسكوبات.


References used
D. H. Titterton and J. L. Weston 2004- Strapdown Inertial Navigation Technology. The Institution of Electrical Engineers. Second Edition. UK. Pages 578
De AGOSTINO, M. and MANZINO, A. 2010- Performances Comparison of Different MEMS-based IMUs, Position Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS), Vol 187-201
(E. Byron, M. Calwise, A. K. McCabe, J. C. Scott, and D. L. Swindler 1998- IEEE Standard Specification Format Guide and Test Procedure for Linear Single-Axis, Nongyroscopic Accelerometers, IEEE-SA Standards Board, IEEE Std 1293™- 1998 (R2008
CLAUDIA C. MERUANE A. 2008- Analysis and Modeling of MEMS based Inertial Sensors , Signal Processing School of Electrical Engineering Kungliga Tekniska Hgskolan, Stockholm, Vol 71
ALEX G. GIANLUCA F. EMANUELA F. FABIO D. and CALES F. 2013- A Comparison between Different Error Modeling of MEMS Applied to GPS/INS Integrated Systems, Sensors, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications. Vol 40 9549-9588
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